When things go wrong, Windows administrators have a few options at their disposal to fix problems. From built-in repair tools and restore options to backups and setting up the PC anew.
Nothing beats system backups in my opinion, but some problems can also be dealt with using built-in tools, such as the option to reset the PC.
Cloud rebuild is a new feature that Microsoft announced in the most recent test build of the Windows operating system this week. It can be run from the Windows Recovery Environment and will download everything it needs from the cloud. That is a big difference to the “Reset this PC” option, as it will also download drivers and such from the cloud.
However, it is not the only difference. Another main difference is that Cloud rebuild erases pretty much everything on the main drive. You can’t keep apps, settings or personal files, which makes this more of a last resort kind of option or something that you would run if you have proper backups of apps and files. The only data that is not touched is data on other drives or cloud-based files, which do get synced to the PC again after Windows 11 starts booting again to the desktop.
Windows 11 boots directly into the out-of-box experience. For unmanaged PCs, this means going through the whole setup process as if this were a new PC. The operation requires a working network connection to function at all.
This leaves one main use case: users who need to start anew who have few or none apps installed or personal files on the main drive. Experienced users may want to stick to USB images that may include customizations, including OOBE bypasses and such.