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Category: Windows

Windows Tweaker ShutUp10 updated with new options to disable AI and other potentially unwanted content

Posted on July 16, 2026July 16, 2026 by Martin Brinkmann

ShutUp10 is one of my favorite tweakers for Windows 10 and 11. The base version is free, it does not need to be installed, and it is super-easy to use but also comes with a good amount of tweaks to turn off features that you don’t need on Windows PCs.

The last version, released yesterday by O&O Software, adds some mighty options to the application’s already impressive arsenal. The new options deal largely with recent Windows changes, like AI in Notepad or File Explorer, denying apps access to generative AI, and taming annoyances, like Windows Search with Bing, Settings app account notifications, or Start menu recommendations.

Here is the full list:

  • Disable Click to Do
  • Disable the Settings agent
  • Disable AI features in Notepad
  • Disable AI actions in File Explorer
  • Disable Find My Device
  • Disable Microsoft account cloud content search (
  • Disable work or school cloud content search
  • Disable device search history
  • Disable Start menu recommendations for tips, shortcuts and new apps
  • Disable Start menu account notifications
  • Disable Settings app account notifications
  • Disable extension of Windows search with Bing
  • Deny app access to generative AI
  • Deny app access to generative AI
  • Deny app access to presence sensing
  • Deny app access to presence sensing
  • Do not send device name in diagnostic data
  • Windows Insider Program conflict detection: when the PC is enrolled in the Windows Insider Program, a notice explains that certain diagnostic-data settings prevent participation, and a dialog offers to disable those settings

Using the app is straightforward. Just download the latest version from the developer website and run it on a Windows machine. The app loads immediately and displays its tweaks in the interface. O&O Software uses colors to distinguish between tweaks that are enabled already and those that aren’t. Furthermore, you gain recommendations for each tweak which range from “yes” to “no”. However, no does not necessarily mean that a tweak is bad, but users should read the description to find out about potential issues that may be experienced after applying it.

“Yes”-Tweaks should be save to apply, but it is always a good idea to read the description to make sure. You can speed things up by selecting Actions to apply all “recommended tweaks”, “recommended and somewhat recommended” or “all tweaks”. I would not recommend doing so unless you are certain that the selection does not cause any issues. If you have the time, it may be better to go through the tweaks one-by-one just to make sure nothing unwanted comes out of it.

The app has a couple of other sections of interest. You can switch to other tabs, e.g. AI, to get a bit of extra control over certain features, or “Secure Boot” to check the status and whether the latest certificates are already used on the system.

Microsoft promises improved Windows Search Box and the removal of ads

Posted on July 14, 2026July 14, 2026 by Martin Brinkmann

The lackluster Windows Search has been a hot topic ever since its introduction. One of the main points of criticism is the inclusion of web-based search results, which Microsoft started to introduced with the release of Windows 8.1.

Today, Windows Search continues to return local and web-based search results. What makes matters worse, at least to some users, is the inclusion of advertisement.

Microsoft published a blog post on the official Windows Insider blog today promising to improve the Windows Search box in the near future.

Here is what Microsoft plans to change:

  • Less visual clutter. Search will only display recent searches, not other content, such as “top apps”, image of the day, trending searches, or games for you.
  • Clearer results. Search results will make it clearer where a result comes from.
  • Removal of promotional content from web results.
  • New control to turn off web and Microsoft Store suggestions in Search.
  • Local results have priority when they are the stronger match.
  • Better app search to handle typos, dropped and extra letters, and partial words better.
  • Settings results are improving. More relevant settings should appear higher in the results.
  • Finding local files is improving and support for two-character file searches.
  • Improved search reliability.

The improvements are integrated in the latest Windows Insider builds of the experimental channel. Microsoft has yet to announce when the changes will land in stable builds of the operating system. One potential option is the coming feature update for Windows 11, which is expected in the coming months.

Windows 11 is getting a fully cloud-based reinstallation option

Posted on July 7, 2026July 7, 2026 by Martin Brinkmann

When things go wrong, Windows administrators have a few options at their disposal to fix problems. From built-in repair tools and restore options to backups and setting up the PC anew.

Nothing beats system backups in my opinion, but some problems can also be dealt with using built-in tools, such as the option to reset the PC.

Cloud rebuild is a new feature that Microsoft announced in the most recent test build of the Windows operating system this week. It can be run from the Windows Recovery Environment and will download everything it needs from the cloud. That is a big difference to the “Reset this PC” option, as it will also download drivers and such from the cloud.

However, it is not the only difference. Another main difference is that Cloud rebuild erases pretty much everything on the main drive. You can’t keep apps, settings or personal files, which makes this more of a last resort kind of option or something that you would run if you have proper backups of apps and files. The only data that is not touched is data on other drives or cloud-based files, which do get synced to the PC again after Windows 11 starts booting again to the desktop.

Windows 11 boots directly into the out-of-box experience. For unmanaged PCs, this means going through the whole setup process as if this were a new PC. The operation requires a working network connection to function at all.

This leaves one main use case: users who need to start anew who have few or none apps installed or personal files on the main drive. Experienced users may want to stick to USB images that may include customizations, including OOBE bypasses and such.

Good News: Microsoft extends Windows 10 support by another year

Posted on June 26, 2026June 26, 2026 by Martin Brinkmann

If you are a home user running Windows 10 on a PC, you may know that support for the operating system is coming to an official end. While Microsoft ended support back in October 2025 officially, it introduced an Extended Security Updates (ESU) program for home users for the first time.

Once joined, Windows 10 would get another year of security updates until October 2026. Now, with the deadline looming over the heads of millions, Microsoft announced an extension of support.

In short: Windows 10 machines that joined ESU will receive security updates until October 2027 now. That is valid for Home and Pro editions only, as Enterprise customers get other, mostly paid, options to extend support by up to three years.

If the Windows 10 PC receives security updates via ESU already, then it will continue to receive updates after October 2026.

Microsoft confirmed the extension on the official Windows blog. It updated the original article about Windows 10’s future with the information:

This post has been updated to reflect that the Windows 10 Extended Security Updates (ESU) program for personal use devices is being provided for an additional year, with coverage now available through Oct. 12, 2027. This extension provides customers with more time to transition to a new Windows 11 PC while continuing to receive critical security updates.

The decision makes sense on several levels. While Microsoft claims that this is done to give Windows 10 customers more time to migrate, which it does, it is likely that other reasons have played a role.

For one, Microsoft has received some regulatory pressure to extend support for Windows 10, as millions of customers continue to use the operating system. Some, millions as well, can’t upgrade to Windows 11, which leaves them stranded on the older version of Windows.

While Microsoft hopes that these users will buy new PCs or components, the reality is that some won’t. They may continue to use Windows 10, even at the risk of running a system that has known security issues, or make the switch to Linux to continue using the PC and its components, which in many cases work just fine.

System Restore Evolved: Windows 11 Point-in-Time Restore Hits General Availability

Posted on June 24, 2026June 24, 2026 by Martin Brinkmann

Imagine if a bad driver update or a bad update completely trashed your PC setup, but you could instantly roll the entire machine back to exactly how it was yesterday—local user files and all—in just a few minutes.

That scenario required use of third-party backup solutions until now. On June 23, 2026, Microsoft announced the general availability of its new, built-in Point-in-Time Restore feature for Windows 11 PCs (versions 24H2 and later).

According to the official release on the Microsoft Windows IT Pro Blog, this native recovery tool automatically captures full-system snapshots every 24 hours, giving Home, Pro, and Enterprise users a safety net to bypass hours of painful troubleshooting when something breaks the PC.

How Point-in-Time Restore works

Point-in-Time Restore acts as a comprehensive safety net for your operating system. Operating quietly in the background, the feature automatically captures full-system snapshots on a recurring schedule—defaulting to every 24 hours—and saves them directly to local storage.

Using it, you can roll back the PC to a previous state in minutes, according to Microsoft. That is excellent when a driver, Windows update or corrupted application affects the machine.

While it sounds similar to the classic “System Restore” tool windows users have known for decades, Microsoft built this version from scratch for modern PC management. The key upgrades include:

  • Inclusion of User Files: Legacy System Restore intentionally ignored personal data. Point-in-Time Restore captures the exact state of your machine, including the Windows OS, system configurations, settings, installed applications, and your local user files.
  • Smart Storage Management: To avoid eating up your hard drive, it integrates directly with Windows’ “reserved storage” (space set aside for updates). It enforces strict cleanup policies and caps its default disk footprint at just 2% of your drive.
  • Native Integration: The interface is cleanly built into the modern Settings app (System > Recovery), making it accessible without digging into the legacy Control Panel.

Here is a table that Microsoft provided to compare it to System Restore:

 Point-in-time restore System Restore 
Restore points Automatic, configurable cadence; user files are included in restore pointEvent-triggered or manual only; user files are excluded from restore point
Reliability Strict retention and cleanup policies No retention limits 
User experience Integrated in system settings Limited to control panel 
Storage impact Minimizes storage impact by integrating with reserved storage* Higher impact to storage space 
Management Will support robust remote management capabilities Limited remote management capabilities 

Default Availability and Rules

The feature is turned on by default on unmanaged Windows 11 Home and Pro devices, provided that the primary drive partition is 200 GB or larger.

If disaster strikes and your PC won’t boot into the main desktop, the recovery process is designed to work securely inside the Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE).

The feature has its shortcomings though, especially when compared to third-party backup solutions. For one, restore points are kept for up to 72 hours only. That is a big problem in some cases, as issues may occur after the period. There is seemingly no option to store a restore point indefinitely, While Enterprise admins may change the retention period, 72 hours appears to be the longest.

Means: while Point-in-time restore is easier to use and in some cases better than System Restore, it won’t replace traditional backup options due to its 72 hour retention period.

Microsoft confirms issue with custom folder icons and localized folder names on Windows after June 2026 updates

Posted on June 11, 2026June 11, 2026 by Martin Brinkmann

There are not many good reasons for being first when it comes to installing new updates for the Windows operating system. In fact, being second has the potential of avoiding the usual assortment of bugs that happen to be confirmed regularly after releases.

Take the June 2026 security updates as an example. Microsoft confirmed a new bug just days after releasing the update. It affects Windows 10 and Windows 11 systems that use custom folder icons or localized folder names that are defined by desktop.ini.

First spotted by Deskmodder, the issue is described on a new support page on Microsoft’s website:

After installing a Windows security update released on or after June 9, 2026, you might notice one or both of the following behaviors for some folders:

A custom folder icon defined by desktop.ini no longer appears.

A localized folder display name defined by desktop.ini no longer appears, and the folder shows its original name instead.

This behavior might occur even when the user has not changed an application or folder configuration. ​​​​​​

Microsoft notes that this behavior is expected, as it introduced a security hardening change that affects desktop.ini.

This new behavior is expected. Starting with the Windows security updates released on June 9, 2026, a security hardening change is introduced to desktop.ini handling. When Windows cannot establish that the source of a desktop.ini file is trusted, Windows ignores that file and treats it as if it is not present. However, desktop.ini files from trusted sources continue to work normally.

Microsoft did not first mention this change in the release notes, but has since then added the information.

When is desktop.ini not trusted? When it is downloaded from the Internet and carries the Mark-of-the-Web, copied from “certain” remote locations, or when “files on network paths are not classified as intranet or trusted by zone policy”.

Microsoft has a few workarounds for affected users.

Option 1: Add the source to Trusted Sites (Recommended)

If the affected content is stored on a known internal or managed source, add that source to the Trusted Sites list. Once the source is treated as trusted, Windows processes desktop.ini from that source normally. This keeps the protection in place for other locations and is the lower-risk option.

Option 2: Use policy to restore previous behavior

Organizations that need broader compatibility can enable the policy Allow the use of remote paths in file shortcut icons.Enabling this policy restores the pre-June 2026 behavior for affected remote or untrusted scenarios.

IMPORTANT Using a broad opt-out reduces protection against malicious remote folder-customization content. If you use a workaround, Microsoft recommends trusting only controlled internal sources and keeping trust settings as narrow as possible. ​​​​​​​

Option 3: Check for and remove the Mark of the Web (MotW)

If the desktop.ini file has a Mark of the Web (MotW), Windows may treat it as coming from an untrusted source and block customization. Verify whether MotW is present and, if appropriate, remove it from the desktop.ini file. This can restore expected behavior, but should only be done for trusted content, as it removes the associated security protection.

To remove the MotW tag, open PowerShell and run one of the following commands:

For a single desktop.ini file:

Unblock-File “C:\Your\Folder\Path\desktop.ini”

For all desktop.ini files in a folder:

Get-ChildItem “C:\Your\Folder\Path” -Recurse -Filter desktop.ini -Force | Unblock-File

MultiDrive: Free Software to Clone, Back Up, Erase and Restore Drives on Windows

Posted on May 26, 2026May 26, 2026 by Martin Brinkmann

Windows users have a wide assortment of backup apps and services at their disposal. Even Windows itself comes with options, but as usually, they lack when compared to professional tools.

MultiDrive is a new contender in the space. It is available as a portable or setup version, and you can use it to perform major disk operations, including backing up, cloning, erasing, or restoring. It is free, has no ads and no payments at the time of writing.

The software is easy to use. It displays the available tasks on the left side and in the main area information about all connected drives, the progress, and completed tasks.

Some configuration options are provided after selection. If you pick backup, you get to pick a format, file type and whether you want to split files or keep one massive file. One interesting option is the ability to pick the source drive range for the backup. You can keep it at “everything”, or pick a range on the drive. Other than that, there is an option to calculate a hash, which is great for verification purposes.

You may notice that you do not get as many options as in comparable backup tools. For example, there is no option to protect the backup with a password or to schedule backups from within the interface.

To get started, pick one of the available options:

  • Backup: This backs up the entire drive to a single file or multiple files.
  • Clone: Copy the contents of an entire drive to another, ideal for migrating to another hard drive.
  • Restore: This restores previously created backups.
  • Erase: Deletes data on a drive.

Other than that, you do get access to a command line interface tool and support for parallel operations. So, what can you actually use the software for? Here are some suggestions:

  • Move all data to a new drive or create a backup drive.
  • Erase all data on a drive or multiple drives before selling, recycling or giving it away.
  • Back up USB Flash Drives.

A WinPE image is available for restoring backups. You need to download it from the developer website and put it on a bootable USB drive.

The program works well for what it does, but it lacks some options and preferences that other apps, including my favorite pick Paragon Backup & Recovery Community Edition, support. Considering that there is a big team behind the app, I’d guess that a premium version is on its way that will have some of these missing options. The developers promise, however, that everything that is free will remain free, even if a premium version is introduced in the future.

Microsoft plans to make Windows Search more relevant

Posted on May 22, 2026May 22, 2026 by Martin Brinkmann

Windows Search is an integral part of the Windows operating system. Its main purpose is to help users find files and folders on the system.

Some time ago, Microsoft decided to introduce Internet search functionality to the search in Windows. Search suddenly returned local files and Internet resources. To make matters worse, Microsoft made it difficult to turn off the Internet part of search.

The Windows 11 Insider Experimental Preview Build 26300.8493 changes this, according to Microsoft:

We’ve started making changes to make Windows Search Box more relevant, starting with making it easier to find your files and apps:

Files and apps more reliably appear ahead of web suggestions when your content is a stronger match

What does it mean? Initial tests show that local results are prioritized in certain cases. When? When Windows Search computes that the local files are a stronger match.

This does not mean that Internet-based search is gone. Far from it. Microsoft adjusted the search parameters in favor of local files, but that is about it.

While that is certainly welcome for millions of users who do not know how to turn off Internet search results in Windows, as the focus shifts to local files again, critics might argue, that this is not enough, as there is still no option to turn off Internet search easily.

About that new SecureBoot folder in C:/Windows

Posted on May 19, 2026May 19, 2026 by Martin Brinkmann

If you’ve noticed a mysterious new SecureBoot folder sitting in your C:/Windows directory following the May 2026 Patch Tuesday, you are not alone.

The folder, which has a subfolder named ExampleRolloutScripts that contains several PowerShell scripts, is a harmless administrative helper introduced in the latest security updates for Windows 10 and Windows 11.

According to official Microsoft guidance, these scripts are designed primarily for enterprise IT administrators to monitor the status of the upcoming UEFI CA 2023 Secure Boot certificate updates and to safely automate their deployment across Active Directory environments.

While essential for corporate networks preparing for this critical security transition, average users can safely ignore this tiny 450 KB folder for now.

The transition to the new UEFI CA 2023 Secure Boot certificates mark a critical security change for the Windows ecosystem. It is made necessary by the impending expiration of current certificates that were issued a long time ago.

Secure Boot acts as the fundamental gatekeeper against bootkits and rootkits by ensuring that only trusted, digitally signed firmware and operating system loaders can execute during startup.

Microsoft is employing a highly controlled, phased rollout strategy—which is exactly why administrative validation tools and scripts are currently being deployed.

Why Microsoft is rolling out the folder to anyone is anyone’s guess. It seems that the folder is pushed to all devices running Windows 11, even unmanaged Windows 11 Home systems.

Windows 11 is removing an option to bypass Microsoft account and internet during setup

Innovation or Apology? Microsoft’s “New” Windows Personalization Options Merely Fix Past Mistakes

Posted on May 18, 2026 by Martin Brinkmann

It only took half a decade for Microsoft to remember how to build a functional user interface. On May 15, 2026, the tech giant took to the Windows Insider Blog to announce Preview Build 26300, a supposedly major update designed to give users “more flexibility” over their Taskbar and Start menu.

However, beneath the marketing spin, these groundbreaking additions—like the ability to finally shrink the taskbar, move it to the side or top of the screen, and independently toggle off intrusive file recommendations—are nothing more than basic features Microsoft stripped out of Windows years ago.

Rather than pushing the operating system forward, this long-overdue update rolling out to the Experimental channel feels less like innovation and more like a reluctant apology to power users who have been fighting a restrictive, dumbed-down user interface since 2021.

This is what build 26300 brings back from the dead

Let’s look exactly at what Preview Build 26300 actually brings to the table. The headline “feature” of this update is the reinstatement of taskbar mobility. After years of being glued to the bottom of the screen, users can once again click and drag the taskbar to the left, right, or top edges of their monitors—a decades-old Windows function that was axed during the initial jump to Windows 11.

Accompanying this is the return of taskbar resizing, allowing users to finally shrink the increasingly bloated bar to save precious vertical screen real estate, or expand it for better touch visibility.

Meanwhile, the Start menu receives what is arguably the most highly requested fix: a dedicated, single-click toggle to permanently disable the “Recommended” section. Instead of being forced to look at a useless blank void or unwanted cloud documents, users can now reclaim that entire bottom half of the menu for their own pinned applications.

Pavan Davuluri, Microsoft’s head of Windows and Surface, championed these tweaks on X as a testament to the company “deeply listening to Insiders” and “empowering personalized workflows.”

Personalization and customization is in Windows' DNA. It always has been. Reading through your feedback and meeting with Windows Insiders over the past few months reminded us just how deeply people care about this. You wanted more control, more customization with taskbar and… https://t.co/YpexnoDyGD

— Pavan Davuluri (@pavandavuluri) May 16, 2026

But celebrating the restoration of basic functionality as a triumph of active listening is a massive stretch. While it is undoubtedly a relief to have these customization options back where they belong, packaging them as a bold new step forward highlights a recurring, frustrating cycle in Microsoft’s development ethos: breaking something that works perfectly fine, ignoring the immediate community outcry, and then expecting applause when they finally patch it back together five years later.

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  • July 16, 2026 by Martin Brinkmann Windows Tweaker ShutUp10 updated with new options to disable AI and other potentially unwanted content
  • July 14, 2026 by Martin Brinkmann Microsoft promises improved Windows Search Box and the removal of ads
  • July 13, 2026 by Martin Brinkmann Mozilla moves Firefox to a 2-week release cycle in September
  • July 11, 2026 by Martin Brinkmann Browser extension filters pseudo-brands on Amazon
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