Category: Software

Encryption

Windows 11: Device Encryption will be enabled automatically in these cases

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

The next feature update for Windows 11 enables automatic device encryption for users of the operating system. This happens automatically in the background and for most users, but there are exceptions.

What is Device Encryption and how does it differ from BitLocker Drive Encryption?

Device Encryption is based on BitLocker, Microsoft’s encryption technology. It is an automatic system that will encrypt the Windows partition and other fixed drives.

In other words: most drives that are internal will be encrypted by Device Encryption.

Encryption protects data on the drives to prevent unauthorized access.

BitLocker Drive Encryption on the other hand is only available for Pro, Enterprise, and Education editions of Windows. It gives administrators control over the technology and needs to be enabled manually.

The change in Windows 11 24H2

Starting with the release of Windows 11, version 24H2, Windows 11 will encrypt drives automatically using Device Encryption in the following cases:

  • During first sign-in with a Microsoft account, or work or school account.
  • During first set up of the device, if a Microsoft account is used.

Windows 11 will start the encrypting of the drives immediately in the background.

Windows users who create a local account during set up won’t have their drives encrypted. Microsoft notes here that it is possible to do that manually though.

Note: Microsoft is making it harder and harder to set up Windows without a Microsoft account. It is still possible, but most users are probably unaware of this.

Enabling or disabling Device Encryption manually

Device Encryption setting in Windows 11
Device Encryption setting in Windows 11

You need to sign-in with an administrator account to manage Device Encryption. Also, it is possible that the feature is not supported on the device.

Here is how to find out and manage it:

  1. Select Start and then Settings to open the Settings app.
  2. Go to Privacy & security > Device Encryption.

If you do not see Device Encryption on the page, it is either unavailable on the device or you are signed-in with a standard user account.

Device Encryption offers a simple toggle to turn the feature on or off.

How to find out why Device Encryption is now available

Here is a step-by-step guide on finding out why Device Encryption is not supported.

  1. Open the Start menu.
  2. Type System Information.
  3. Select Run as adminstrator.
  4. Scroll down to Automatic Device Encryption Support or Device Encryption support.
  5. Hover over the entry to see the reason why it is not supported.

What is your take on Device Encryption? Do you use BitLocker encryption on your devices? Let us know in the comments below.

Google Pixel 9 devices

Beyond hardware: these Pixel 9 features launch with the phones

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Google announced this year’s Pixel upgrade on its Made by Google event yesterday. As Google puts it, these are the most powerful Pixel devices ever. They are also the most expensive ones.

You find information about the hardware features of the four Pixel devices — Pixel 9, Pro, Pro XL, and Fold — on numerous sites. Check out Android Police’s or Android Central’s coverage, if you are interested in that.

Google’s main blog post on the Keyword website mentions hardware improvements just in passing. Just a few paragraphs that detail improvements over previous Pixel devices.

The majority of text is reserved for software improvements, mostly AI. The clear focus is software, therefore.

Here are the highlights:

Gemini Live — Deeper interactions with Google’s Gemini AI. Available for Gemini Advanced subscribers. Free for one year for Pixel 9 Pro, Pro XL, and Pro Fold buyers (sorry Pixel 9 buyers, no love for your).

Pixel Studio — Is an image generator that uses the “on-device diffusion model” with a text-to-image model that in the cloud. (Not available in all languages or countries, no further info on that).

Pixel Screenshots — Exclusive app for Pixel 9 that makes screenshots searchable using AI. You may later interact with the app to retrieve information. May include links and other information. (Not available in all languages or countries, no further info on that).

Improved Weather app — Google promises “super accurate weather forecasts” and custom AI weather reports. Also more customization options.

Camera improvements — The cameras get several new features and improvements:

  • AI-powered camera experience — Optimizes HDR+, exposure, tone mapping, sharpening, contrast, and more.
  • Super Res Zoom Video — Supports up to 20x super resolution zoom in Night Sight Video or Video Boost. Uses the telephoto camera with “advanced machine learning”. Only available on Pixel 9 Pro and Pro XL.
  • Add Me — Uses AI to merge multiple photos into a single one. One application for this is that you may add the photographer to a scene.
  • Reimagine Magic Editor — Change images using a text box, e.g., by removing objects or people, changing the sky, or placing new objects.
  • Auto frame in Magic Editor — Helps frame a photo that has been taken already.
  • Night Sight in Panorama — Panorama mode is now also available in low-light conditions.
  • Zoom Enhance — This one allows you to zoom in even more using AI. Only available on Pixel 9 Pro, Pro XL, and Pro Fold.
  • Video Boost — upgrades video to 8K resolution.
  • Move anything — Allows you to move objects or people in a photo.

Clear Calling and Call Notes — Clear calling improves the audio quality of calls according to Google. Call Notes on the other hand creates private summaries and full transcripts of phone calls. Everyone is informed about the recording. (only for calls that are at least 30 seconds long. Not available in all languages or countries, no further info on that).

Satellite SOS — known from Apple, this adds an emergency option to Pixel 9 devices to call for help, even when there is no cellular service. (Only available in the U.S., free for the first 2 years).

There you have it, these are the main features that Google announced. Google does not say which of these require Internet connectivity or what data is transferred for the services that require it.

Does this sound interesting to you? Do you plan to buy a Pixel 9 device, or will you skip those? Feel free to leave a comment down below.

Malware

Three year old Malvertising Campaign is still going strong

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

One of the most important skills of any Internet user is the ability to distinguish between advertising and organic links. A core reason for that is that advertising is regularly abused for malvertising campaigns.

Malvertising refers to ads that in one way or another attack the user or the user’s device. A simple example is a download ad that pushes a malicious file onto the user’s system.

Security researchers at ReasonLabs have discovered a malvertising campaign that has been around for at least three years.

The details:

  • Polymorphic campaign that installs Chrome and Edge extensions on endpoints.
  • Uses multiple attacks, including search hijacking, stealing private data, or executing commands on the user’s device.
  • At least 300,000 users fell victim to the campaign until now.

How the attack works

The attackers use advertising to push malicious downloads. They use fake download sites for legitimate applications such as YouTube, VLC, or Roblox FPS Unblocker.

Users who fall for this, you guessed it, download a malicious payload to their systems. Here is what happens next:

  1. The executable creates a scheduled task, which is designed to run a PowerShell script.
  2. The PowerShell script downloads a payload from a remote server and runs it on the user’s machine.
  3. It then begins to make changes to the user’s system:
    • Adds policies to enforce the installation of Chrome and Edge installations from the Store (which are malicious).
    • Some versions of the script uninstall browser updates.
    • Tampers with browser .lnk file to load another extension for communication with a control server and stealing search queries.
    • Communicate with command center for status reports and the next stage of execution.

The script blocks uninstallation of the installed extensions, even when Developer Mode of the browser is set to on. Users will also see the “your browser is managed by your organization” message.

The blog post offers a deep dive, which interested or affected users may check out. There is also a section on removing the malware from infected hosts.

This involves:

  • Removing the scheduled tasks.
  • Removing the planted Registry keys.
  • Deleting the malicious files.

Closing Words

The security researchers note that many of the used domains, extensions, and scripts are not detected as malicious at the time of writing. Google and Microsoft were notified according to the blog post.

Which brings us right back to the beginning. Ads are not easily distinguishable from organic results in many cases. Google, for instance, displays a simple “sponsored” text above ads. They look exactly like organic results in any other way.

While experienced users may not have any problems differentiating between the two, less tech-savvy users fall for these.

So, if you want to improve security, you better take a good look at links before you click. If you want to be safer, do not click on ads 🙂

Exodus Android App Tracker analysis

Android Apps: Exodus reveals trackers and permissions before installation

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Much of what happens during the installation of an Android app happens in the background. While Android may highlight permissions that an app requires, it stays silent when it comes to privacy.

Many apps include trackers and may also contain ads, but ad-free apps may still have trackers.

If you are particularly worried about tracking, you may find the free service Exodus useful. It is available as a web-based version that you can launch from any modern web browser.

To get started, type the name of an Android app in the search field at the top. You can type partial names and pick the app from the list of results. Other options are to type the apps’ unique handle or full Google Play URL.

The number of trackers and permissions is returned then. Select trackers to look through the list of trackers that the application references. Trackers are classified based on their purposes, e.g., advertisement, identification, or analytics.

Exodus uses colors to highlight the number of trackers and permissions. Green apps use 0 trackers and permissions. Yellow apps less than 5, and red apps more than 5.

A click reveals the total number of analyzed apps that use the particular tracker.

Note that Exodus does not decompile applications. It performs a “static analysis of APKs and compares Java class names with a list of trackers”.

In other words, there is a chance that trackers do get overlooked.

As far as permission go, these are also shown on the profile page of the app on the Exodus website.

Another useful feature is the ability to have new apps scanned. You need to supply the full Google Play Store or F-Droid URL for that.

The application will be analyzed, if it is unknown to Exodus. The makers note that apps with geographic restrictions cannot be scanned.

Verdict

Exodus, all in all, is a useful service. It highlights if an application uses trackers. If you do not want to be tracked, you may want to give it a try. Most Android apps use tracking in one form or another though.

Do you use services like Exodus to analyze apps before you install them? Or do you use something else to block trackers? Let us know in the comments.

Paint 3D end of support

Microsoft is retiring a Windows app this year that it at one time had high hopes for

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

When it comes to the dozen or so Windows app that Microsoft ships with Windows, there are several that most users would probably never touch.

Of these, Paint 3D is probably high up on the list of the majority of Windows users. It sits there at the top with the likes of 3D Builder.

Paint 3d came out at a time when Microsoft wanted to push creativity and creating in Windows. It was set out to replace the original Paint application, which was a trustworthy, albeit basic, image editing app for Windows for a long time.

Many users were not pleased with Paint 3D and Microsoft’s course, as interface and functionality were changed. Eventually, Microsoft realized that Paint was the app that won the popularity contest and decided to deprecate Paint 3D.

Paint 3D is now beginning to show an end of support banner in its interface. First reported by Phantom of Earth on Twitter, the banner notifies users that the app will reach end of support soon.

It says:

Paint 3D won’t be available in the Microsoft Store or receive future updates on November 4, 2024.

It is a crushing defeat for the app, considering that a very similar message was displayed in the original Paint app at one time.

It said:

This version of Paint will soon be replaced with Paint 3D. Classic Paint will then become available in the Store.

Paint 3D is not getting the same treatment. The app is already no longer installed on new Windows devices. Soon, users won’t find it listed anymore on the Microsoft Store.

Microsoft does not say if it is going to remove the app if it is installed on user devices. It likely won’t, but it will certainly remind users that the app is no longer supported when it is run.

Do you have any favorites among the default Windows apps? Is Paint 3D on that list? Let us known in the comments below.

Android

Your Android smartphone could soon have a floating taskbar

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Android 15 could ship with a taskbar on smartphones. This taskbar works similarly to the one known from tablets or operating systems such as Windows.

Android Authority’s Mishaal Rahman discovered the taskbar feature recently and has published information about its functionality and current state.

Up until recently, taskbars on smartphones were frowned upon. Google, Apple, and the manufacturers of other mobile operating systems focused on minimalism instead.

While Google did implement a taskbar in Android 12 for Android tablets and the new foldable category of phones, it continued its work in future releases.

The initial release fixed the taskbar on the screen. One year later, Google introduced an option to hide the taskbar.

The idea behind this was simple: free up as much room as possible for apps or websites viewed by the user.

In Android 15 Beta 4, Rahman discovered a new “tiny” taskbar feature. While not enabled by default, Rahman found a way to enable it to check it out.

He published a video on YouTube that shows his efforts:

Here is what is known right now:

  • The smartphone taskbar functions exactly like its bigger cousin for tablets and foldables.
  • It has place for fewer shortcuts.
  • Google could implement both the old and new taskbar layout. The main differentiating factor is the position of the taskbar on the screen.

The taskbar for smartphones is a work in progress. It may be included in Android 15 because of that.

While not all Android users may want to use a taskbar on their devices, there are probably a few that like the idea. The main benefit is that it offers faster access to certain apps or functions.

Whether that is enough to warrant the display of the taskbar on the screen is up for the individual user to decide.

I would probably never use the feature outside of testing.

What is your take on this? Would you use a taskbar on Android devices, if Google would launch it as part of Android 15? Feel free to write a comment down below.

Zen Browser

Zen Browser: first look at new open source Firefox-based browser

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Recently, there has been a bit of a revival when it comes to forks of the Firefox browser. After Mullvad Browser, it is now Zen Browser that is trying to win the Internet by storm.

The Firefox-based browser is available as an alpha at the time of writing. Despite that, it felt very stable during tests.

The details:

  • Zen Browser is available for Windows, Linux, and macOS.
  • The browser is open source.
  • You can download an installer or a portable version.

Since it is based on Firefox, it shares many of its features with Mozilla’s browser. This includes most of the interface and settings, as well as support for extensions. The interface looks modern and clean.

Here are core differences to Firefox:

  • Tabs are displayed on the sidebar and not horizontally.
  • Split view support to display multiple sites at once.
  • Improved profile management controls.
  • Tab Groups support (coming soon)
  • Telemetry disabled by default.

There may be more. Feel free to leave a comment down below if you spot any other.

Using Zen Browser

Firefox users will feel at home when they use the browser. They can import browsing data and install Firefox add-ons in Zen Browser.

Chrome users who think Firefox looks dated may give the browser a try as well, especially since Chrome is soon disabling old extensions like uBlock Origin.

A core difference is that tabs are displayed on the sidebar on the left. There does not seem to be an option to move tabs to the classic horizontal position. Maybe that is coming at a later point.

The settings include a compact mode, which auto-hides the sidebar and displays it on hover. You may furthermore hide the top title bar as well in that mode.

Another option available is to make the URL bar floating when selected. This moves it to the middle of the browser window automatically.

The New Tab page displays just a search option by default. You can add recent shortcuts and Internet shortcuts with a click on the customize button. There is also an option to enable three types of wallpapers: solid color, abstract, or photos.

A sync feature is also available, which requires creation of an account. Major browser features, such as password management, spell checking, translations (via Firefox Translations), or Developer Tools, are also supported.

Closing Words

Zen Browser is updated regularly right now, but it is still an alpha that is in development. Most users may want to wait for the first stable release to give this browser a try, if they are interested in it.

Another thing that may need improving is that the website reveals little about the team behind the browser. While that is not always a necessity, it would improve trust in the project if that would be made clearer.

All in all, a browser to put on the watchlist to check out again in the future.

Have you tried Zen Browser? What is your take on the browser? Would you use it? Feel free to leave a comment down below.

Microsoft installs KB5001716 update on older versions of Windows

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

If you still run an older version of Microsoft’s Windows 10 or 11 operating systems, then you may have noticed that Windows update KB5001716 was installed recently on your devices.

It is an important update, here is why:

  • KB5001716 is an update for Windows Update Service components.
  • The update enables Windows to download and install new feature updates for the device automatically.
  • It furthermore detects issues with the Windows Update service and notifies you about any that it finds.

In other words, it is designed to push new versions of Windows onto systems that are no longer supported or about to reach end of support.

Microsoft supports consumer editions of Windows for 18 months. The systems receive security updates and other updates during that time. Updates stop once the version of Windows reaches end of servicing.

Microsoft notes:

f your device is out of support, it is no longer receiving security updates from Microsoft and may become more vulnerable to security risks and viruses. For this reason, we strongly recommend that you update to the latest version of Windows. Each version of Windows is supported for 18 months. After support ends, you must update to a newer version of Windows to continue receiving Windows updates and security fixes.

Here is the (current) list of Windows versions that will receive the update:

  • Windows 11, version 21H2
  • Windows 10, version 22H2
  • Windows 10, version 21H2
  • Windows 10, version 21H1
  • Windows 10, version 20H2
  • Windows 10, version 2004

As you can see, Microsoft is pushing the update to all but the latest versions of Windows 11.

These versions of Windows do not receive the update at the time of writing:

  • Windows 11, version 23H2
  • Windows 11, version 22H2

While this won’t change anymore for Windows 10, expect Windows 11 Version 22H2 to be added to the list soon.

Most Windows users may want to upgrade to new versions of Windows, as it guarantees that security updates continue to be provided by Microsoft.

Users who do not want to upgrade yet or want to keep full control over the updating, may want to prevent the installation of KB5001716.

If the update is installed already, you may check out my guide on uninstalling Windows updates and blocking them afterwards.

Closing Words

Several Windows 10 and 11 versions reach end of servicing in the coming months. While most devices should be upgraded to a newer version by then, there will always be systems that are left behind.

In most cases, this may not be a deliberate decision and the update may help these users in keeping their systems supported.

Which version of Windows, if any, do you run currently? Any particular reason for that, if you do not run the latest version?

Android

Google Play Store could soon takeover updates for sideloaded apps

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Android Authority reports that Google is working on a new Play Store feature to take over ownership of sideloaded apps. This would allow Google Play to update apps not installed via the official Store.

A feature introduced in Android 14 allows application stores to update ownership of apps. When you download an app from a Store, this store has ownership. This means that it is responsible for pushing updates and other changes. It may also have the power to delete apps.

The option to change ownership was designed initially to prevent the installation of apps from a store that differed from the original.

Now, it appears that Google is working on a feature that allows Play Store to take over ownership. It seems that this is a manual process, for now at least.

The main benefit of this is that users may then update apps through the Play Store, provided that the app is also hosted on Google’s store for Android.

A leaked screenshot shows the listing of an app that was not installed from Google Play. The app shows an “update from Play” button. When users activate the button, Play Store is taking over ownership to update the app. Future updates will then be provided via Play Store and not the original Store.

Third-party app stores may also be able to use the feature in the future.

Closing Words

While the changing of ownership may be useful in some cases, for example when the original owner is no longer available or an app is no longer available in the original store, it may also cause issues for certain apps, especially if they differ from the Play Store version.

This should not work for apps that are not offered on the Play Store. Certain kinds of apps, including apps that let users download videos from YouTube, are disallowed on the Play Store. They can, however, be installed from third-party stores.

The best option to avoid this for now is to ignore the “update from Play” button when browsing the Play Store. It remains to be seen if Google will implement other changes related to the taking of ownership.

Do you sideload apps on Android? If so, what is your preferred download source for apps? Feel free to leave a comment below.

Skype

Skype is getting the Anti-Windows treatment: Microsoft removes all ads

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Is anyone still using Skype? Microsoft has just released a new development version of Skype and it comes fully loaded with new features and improvements.

Probably the biggest one is that Microsoft is removing all ads from Skype. The company announced the new Skype release on its Answers website.

There, Microsoft bids farewell to “ads in Skype channels and beyond”. It confirms that Skype is going ad-free, which means that users will no longer see ads in channels, in chats, or elsewhere.

We’re excited to announce that Skype is now ad-free! Our latest update removes all ads from Skype channels and the entire Skype platform, ensuring a smoother, decluttered and more enjoyable user experience.

Note: The change has not yet landed in stable versions of Skype. Microsoft has not revealed when it plans to make that version of Skype ad-free.

The new beta version of Skype includes other improvements, some of which are definitely noteworthy:

  • OneAuth for Skype supports Android and iOS now. The system unifies sign-ins. In other words, if you are signed into a Microsoft app, you will automatically be logged into Skype as well.
  • Revamped AI Image Creation. Now accessible via the chat window or the top bar. Microsoft says it does offer an enhanced user interface and better navigation as well.

Closing Words

I have to admit that I have not used Skype in a long time and I do not know how popular the solution still is. It is probably miles away from its prime, but it could still be the go-to tool for millions of users.

These will benefit from the removal of ads. While it is unclear when the change lands in the stable version of Skype, it cannot be too far away.

What about you? Do you still use Skype or do you prefer a different platform for chat and calls? Feel free to leave a comment down below.