Author: Martin Brinkmann

When I was young, I studied German, History and English at Essen University in Germany. I worked in computer support for several years at the time to help other computer users when they ran into issues. Writing started out as a passion project, as I wanted to help more users and not just the ones that I handled in support. This lead to the founding of Ghacks Technology News in 2005. First, as a side-project, but shortly thereafter as a full-time project as the site's popularity exploded. I sold Ghacks to Softonic some years ago, but stayed on as Editor. You can still read my articles on the site. I do publish on Betanews as well. In recent years, I started to write and publish technology books, including my latest book "Windows 11 From Beginner to Advanced", which is available on Amazon. I'm also a freelance writer for the German publisher Gamestar. Chipp.in is my newest project. I want to use it to talk about my book projects, sell my books directly, and write about technology, as this is what interests me.
Steam digital product

Steam makes it clearer that you are buying licenses, not games

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

When you buy a game on Steam or any other digital marketplace, you acquire a license and not the actual game. This has been the case ever since shops for digital games came up.

The same is true for other digital content. You do not buy a movie, TV show, or music album, you purchase a license to watch or play it.

To make this clearer, Steam is now showing the info right when you are about to make a purchase.

Tip: did you know that you can change the install location of Steam games?

How to change the install location of Steam games

There, you find the following information listed:

A purchase of a digital product grants a license for the product on Steam.
For full terms and conditions, please see the Steam Subscriber Agreement

When you check the subscriber agreement, you may stumble upon the following:

The Content and Services are licensed, not sold. Your license confers no title or ownership in the Content and Services. To make use of the Content and Services, you must have a Steam Account and you may be required to be running the Steam client and maintaining a connection to the Internet.

In plain old English: you purchase a license to access content. Valve or the companies that produce the content may take away that right at any time.

Note that this is industry-wide and not limited to Steam or Valve. When you buy digital games at other stores, for Xbox, Switch, or PlayStation, or for mobile devices, then you will find similar terms.

While it is rather rare that digital content gets removed, it has happened in the past. Companies who operate the stores may decide to drop specific types of content or rights-holders may pull content from a specific store or everywhere.

Microsoft, for instance, removed ebooks from the Microsoft Store in 2019. In 2009, Amazon removed the book 1984 (of all books) from customer devices, because the rights holder decided to pull it from the company store.

Valve removed games as well in the past. In 2013, it removed the game Order of War: Challenge from user accounts because Square Enix closed down the multiplayer servers.

As a gamer, you only have one option to ensure permanent access to your games: buy physical copies.

Note that the option may or may not work well. Physical copies are on their way out in the long run. Also, to play games, you may need updates or link them on Steam, which eliminates the purpose of owning a physical copy.

Some games may also be sold in stores, but they come with a code only. This code is a one-time use only. Nintendo does this a lot and you may want to make sure that the game cartridge is in the box before you purchase the game.

What is your opinion on this? Do you buy digital games or prefer physical copies? Feel free to leave a comment down below.

Western Digital users report BlueScreens on Windows 11 24H2 (workaround)

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Reports suggest that some Wester Digital users have problems with Bluescreens on devices with Windows 11 version 24H2.

Microsoft has not acknowledged the issue yet, but reports from the official Western Digital forum suggest that there is indeed an issue.

The post Windows 24H2 + WD = blue screens has 52 replies at the time of writing. It states that “multiple users are having issues with constant blue screens since updating to Windows 24H2”.

Multiple storage devices and firmware versions appear affected. To name the two mentioned the most:

  • WD SN770
  • WD SN580

The Event Viewer shows two related errors:

  • stornvme (this is the system-supplied storage miniport driver.
  • The driver detected a controller error on \Device\RaidPort1 or 2.

Some users rolled back to Windows 11 version 23H2 stating that this has resolved the issue.

Workaround for BlueScreen issues

Note that the workaround requires editing of the Registry. It is recommended to create a system backup, for instance using Paragon Backup & Recovery Free, before making changes to the system.

  1. Open Start.
  2. Type regedit.exe
  3. Select Registry Editor.
  4. Confirm the security prompt.
  5. Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\StorPort.
  6. Right-click on HMBAllocationPolicy and set the value to 0.
  7. If HMBAllocationPolicy does not exist, right-click on StorPort and select New > Dword (32-bit) Value.
  8. Restart the PC.

This should fix the BlueScreens. Some users have reported performance issues after the reboot. Some have set that setting the value to 2 improved the performance on their devices.

The policy supports the following values:

  • 0 — HMB is disabled.
  • 1 — HMB is set to 8 MB buffer.
  • 2 — HMB is set to 64 MB buffer.
  • 3 — firmware controlled buffer size.

You may need to play around with these values to see which works best on your end.

Which hard drives do you use in your PCs? Do you have a Western Digital drive and are affected by the issue? Feel free to leave a comment down below. (via Deskmodder)

AI Blocklist blocks AI-generated images from image search engines

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

AI is widely used to generate images. There are numerous services available to generate images using AI. All it takes are instructions and the AI generates the image.

These images may be published and they may land in search engines. It is often difficult to distinguish them from human-created images. If you do not want these in search, then you may be interested in AI Blocklist.

It contains about 1,000 URLs currently that are known to publish AI-generated images. When you apply the blocklist in content blockers like uBlock Origin, these will be blocked from image search engines such as Google Images or Bing Images.

You may be interested in this as well:

Keep on blocking in a free world: how to switch from Chrome to Firefox

The list can be installed in several ways and the GitHub repository has instructions for uBlock Origin, uBlacklist, AdGuard and Pi-Hole.

Good to know: uBlacklist is an extension that blocks domains that you specify from search results.

Install the AI Blacklist in uBlock Origin

Here is how you install the list in uBlock Origin:

  1. Activate the icon of the uBlock Origin extension in the browser that you are using.
  2. Click or tap on the cogwheel-icon in the interface that opens.
  3. Switch to the Filter lists tab.
  4. Expand the Import section at the bottom of the page.
  5. Paste the following address into it: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/laylavish/uBlockOrigin-HUGE-AI-Blocklist/main/list.txt
  6. Click apply changes.

The list is now activate. Note that you can open it in the browser directly to check it out before you apply it.

To remove it, simply delete the line under import and select apply changes again.

Since it is a web-based list, it is updated in uBlock Origin whenever the list is updated on the GitHub repository.

Additional instructions are available on the Github repository. There you also find instructions in integrating the list in AdGuard or Pi-Hole.

Closing Words

The extension is useful if you search for images regularly and want to reduce AI-generated images in the search results. The maintainer says that it works better in uBlacklist, as it is designed specifically for filtering sites in search engines.

Do you use filters to block certain sites or content in search? Or do you simply skip that content when you encounter it? Feel free to leave a comment down below.

In an effort to push ads, Google is now hiding the skip button on YouTube for some

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Reports suggest that Google is testing a new option to increase eyes on ads and the playtime of ads on YouTube.

The latest test targets the skip button in the mobile app and on the YouTube website.

Good to know. Skip allows you to end several ad formats prematurely, usually after five seconds of playtime.

Obfuscation of the skip button is Google’s latest attempt to push ads. The company is also at war with content blockers and third-party interfaces, and the users who use them.

Apart from that, it continues to push new ad formats, including longer playing ads, pause ads, and unskippable ads, to more and more viewers.

Though shall not skip ads, says Google

The latest test obfuscates the skip button on YouTube while ads are playing. A screenshot published on Reddit shows the trick clearly.

Skip is still available, but it is barely visible. If you do not know what to look for, you may not notice that skip continues to be available.

Tip: at least on PC, you can use a content blocker to get rid of ads on YouTube.

I could not replicate this on several devices. It is possible that Google is running limited tests to evaluate the response of YouTube users. Another possibility is that the company is rolling out the feature to all users over time.

Google’s YouTube strategy

Google has two main revenue sources when it comes to YouTube:

  • Ads
  • Premium subscriptions.

While Google continues to test the boundaries regarding ads on the site, it is a the same time pushing Premium subscriptions. Users who are fed up with ads and not tech-savvy enough to use alternatives, may subscribe to Premium to get rid of ads.

Do you watch videos on YouTube? If so, what is your take on ads? Or are you a Premium subscriber? Feel free to leave a comment down below.

KeePass 2.57.1

KeePass 2.57.1 Security Update is now available after a code analysis

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Good news for everyone who is using the password manager KeePass. A new update is now available that fixes two minor security issues in the client. These have come to light during a code analysis that was sponsored and run by the German Federal Office for Information Security and MGM Security Partners.

The new is good, because no medium, high, or critical issues were discovered during the audit. Note that the audit focused on the actual KeePass application and not third-party forks or plugins.

Also good to know:

Should you save passwords in a browser?

The full report will be published on this (German) website later on. Previous reports have been in German, and it is likely that the KeePass report will also be available in German only.

KeePass users may want to upgrade the password manager to the new version as soon as possible. The two discovered security issues have a low severity rating.

The official release notes go through the findings and provide notes on the discovered issues. It is unfortunately difficult to understand at this point as the report is not quoted.

Closing Words

The results of the code audit should instill confidence in the password manager. I’m keeping an eye on the download page of the report to read it once it is published.

Which password manager do you use? Is it KeePass or something else? Leave a comment down below to let us all know!

Google removes Kaspersky antivirus from Google Play

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Things are heating up for the Russia-based cybersecurity company Kaspersky. After the company’s antivirus desktop version was hit by a ban in the United States, it is facing a second major drawback.

The details:

  • Google removed Kaspersky’s antivirus app from Google Play worldwide.
  • Google confirmed the removal.
  • Kaspersky apps remain available on the Apple App Store, third-party Android stores, and direct downloads.

Related content

Google services dominated web tracking last year

Google confirmed the removal of Kaspersky apps from Google Play in a statement to Bleeping Computer:

The U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security recently announced a variety of restrictions on Kaspersky. As a result, we have removed Kaspersky’s apps from Google Play.

A search for Kaspersky or any Kaspersky app comes up empty on Google Play. Other antivirus apps are highlighted instead.

Kaspersky says that users may download their apps from third-party sources or from Kaspersky directly.

Kaspersky representatives say that the company is investigating the removal of its apps from the Play Store. It seems unlikely that the apps will be reinstated any time soon.

The removal is another heavy blow for the cybersecurity company. While alternatives remain available, the bulk of Android users rely on the Play Store for all-things app related.

Closing Words

Whether you truly need an antivirus solution for Android is up for debate. A good trusted VPN on the other hand is a recommended addition, if you happen to connect your device to public or third-party wireless networks at times.

What is your take on all of this? Do yo use extra security apps on Android or iOS? If so, which do you use and for what purpose? Feel free to leave a comment down below.

Google is adding anti-theft protections to Android

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Google announced a new set of features designed to protect Android devices against theft in May. At least some of these features are now rolling out on first devices.

The following anti-theft protections are implemented:

  • Require device or Google account credentials to set up an Android device after factory reset.
  • Private area on the device that may be locked with a separate pin.
  • More authentication prompts for changes of sensitive settings.
  • Option to require enhanced authentication for certain features.

Good to know: Factory reset protection and private space is included in Android 15. The enhanced protections “will be released to select devices” this year, according to Google.

Related content

How to turn your Android device into an Internet hotspot

Let’s take a closer look at the features.

Factor reset upgrade prevents a reset by a thief

One options that thieves had until now was to factory reset the phone before selling it on the blackmarket.

Google wants to make this more difficult by requiring credentials before the device can be set up again.

Private area with extra protection

The private area feature enables Android users to lock sensitive apps behind another pin. This prevents direct access to the selected apps. Besides finance and health apps, you may also secure other apps or games, for instance social or messaging apps.

Additional authentication prompts for sensitive settings

Last but not least, Google is adding more protections for sensitive settings. Changing these requires the pin, password or biometric authentication.

The main purpose is to keep unauthorized users, e.g., a thief, from making changes that disable security settings such as Find My Device.

There is also a new option to require additional authentication for sensitive settings. Google mentions viewing or editing “critical Google account and device settings”. These require biometric authentication.

Closing Words

Some of the features are rolling out already to Android users in the United States, according to a post by Mishall Rahman on Threads. Most Android users are probably still waiting for Android 15 on their devices.

You can read Google’s announcement here.

What is your take on the new security features? Will you use them when they become available? Feel free to let us know in the comments below.

How to install Windows 11 24H2 without Windows Update

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Microsoft released the 2024 feature update for Windows 11 a few days ago. This update is rolling out to all users and the main way to install it on non-managed devices is through Windows Update.

But what if the feature update is not shown to you? When you follow Microsoft’s instructions, but it is not offered?

In any event, I recommend that you create a backup of the system before you install a major update. A tool like Paragon Backup & Recovery does the trick. It is free and I have used it for years for backups.

To summarize the official step-by-step instructions:

  1. Open the Start menu.
  2. Load Settings.
  3. Navigate to Windows Update.
  4. Check “Get the latest updates as soon as they’re available”.
  5. Activate the “check for updates” button.

Note: I recommend that you disable the “get the latest..” option after installation of the update again. You may end up with optional updates installed regularly otherwise.

There are multiple reasons why the feature update is not returned after you hit the button:

  • Microsoft is rolling out the update, pushing it to PCs first that it considers the most likely to install it without issues.
  • If a PC is affected by a known issue, it won’t get the update.
  • Driver or application compatibility issues may also block the update via Windows Update.

Thankfully, several other options exist to install the feature update.

Option 1: the Windows 11 Installation Assistant

What is it? The Windows 11 Installation Assistant is a free Microsoft program to upgrade the operating system to a new version.

  • Download the Windows 11 Installation Assistant from the Microsoft website.
  • Run the downloaded Windows11InstallationAssistant.exe file.
  • Select “yes” when the security prompt (UAC) is displyed.
  • Accept the terms.
  • The new version of Windows is downloaded.
  • Follow the on-screen instructions to upgrade the system.

Option 2: Using the latest Windows 11 ISO

What is it? A disk image holds the installation files for the operating system.

  1. Open the Microsoft Windows 11 download website.
  2. Scroll down to “Download Windows 11 Disk Image (ISO) for x64 devices”.
  3. Select Windows 11 (multi-edition ISO for x64 devices) from the menu.
  4. Activate the “Download Now” button.
  5. Select the desired language of the installation (you can change it later, if you make an error).
  6. Click on the 64-bit Download button.
  7. Use the save file dialog to save the ISO image to the local system.
  8. Right-click on the downloaded ISO image and select Mount from the context menu.
  9. Accept the request prompt to open the image on the device.
  10. Double-click on the setup.exe file to start the upgrade.

Note: the download link is valid for 24 hours. You also need to make sure that you choose to keep files and installed apps during installation.

There are other options, but not all are recommended for all users. You could download the Windows 11 ISO from another source, for example. This is only recommended if you trust the source.

Another option is provided by the open source tool Rufus. You may use it to download the latest Windows 11 ISO, mount it and run the installer. You may also burn the ISO to disc or copy it to a USB Flash drive instead.

Do you plan to install the new feature update, or have done so already? Feel free to write a comment down below.

Amazon Prime Video Ad Free

More Ads are coming to Amazon Prime Video next year

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Most streaming services have two levers when it comes to increasing profitability on the customer side.

  1. Increase the price of subscriptions.
  2. Show more ads.

Major streaming services like Netflix, Disney+, or Amazon Prime Video introduced ad-supported plans only recently.

These are cheaper, but the downside is that ads are shown regularly. Pricing varies from region to region, but if you take Netflix in the United States as an example, you get the following options:

  • Standard with ads: $6.99
  • Standard: $15.49
  • Premium: $22.99

Netflix increased the pricing of ad-free plans several times already and will likely continue that practice. The service did kill of a popular ad-free plan this year to put even more pressure on users.

Other major streaming services follow the same strategy. Plans with ads have not increased as much, or at all, in the meantime.

Ads introduce an interesting option now for these services. I call it the YouTube-strategy: increase ads steadily to push users into subscribing to a premium plan.

The effect is twofold: you either earn more, because more ads are viewed, or you get an increase in ad-free plan signups, because users hate ads.

Related content

Like Clockwork: Disney+ is getting another price increase

It is possible that some users choose to unsubscribe from a service as a response, but subscriptions increase in number right now, which suggests that the effect is not large enough to matter to these companies.

Amazon Prime Video: more ads in 2025

Amazon plans (paywall FT) to increase the number of ads that users see in 2025 when watching Prime Video. The service is special for several reasons.

  • It is available as part of an Amazon Prime subscription, which offers additional benefits.
  • Amazon is showing ads to all subscribers, unless they pay extra to have these removed.

Amazon follows the same strategy that all major streaming services follow right now. Users will be exposed to additional advertisement to earn more revenue and increase the number of users who pay for an ad-free experience.

Closing Words

You do not have to be a genius to predict that the companies will continue to push ads and increase the price of plans as well in 2025.

This will stop only when the number of subscribers is going down significantly or when enough users leave a free streaming service for another.

What is your take on all of this? Are you subscribed to a streaming service right now? Feel free to leave a comment down below.

Brave Shields Down

Brave: if a loaded webpage does not react to your input, try this

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

When I use Brave Browser, I sometimes encounter websites that do not react at all after load. Scrolling does not work, clicking on links does nothing, and you cannot even copy text.

The site appears crashed, but the rest of the browser works fine.

Here is one reason for the issue: Brave reacts to cookie and privacy prompts automatically. This works well most of the time, but sometimes, it does not.

Sites stop responding in those cases. You can reload them, but the issue persists. There is a solution though.

  1. Click on the Shield-icon in Brave’s address bar.
  2. Toggle the Shields functionality to Off. Brave reloads the webpage.
  3. You should get a privacy prompt now.
  4. Select Reject all or whichever option you want.
  5. Re-enable Shields. The site reloads.

The webpage works normally from that moment on. It is not locked anymore and you may interact with the site again.

I do not experience the behavior often. Maybe once every 250 or so sites I open and visit.

What about you? Did you notice the odd behavior? Feel free to leave a comment down below.