Author: Martin Brinkmann

When I was young, I studied German, History and English at Essen University in Germany. I worked in computer support for several years at the time to help other computer users when they ran into issues. Writing started out as a passion project, as I wanted to help more users and not just the ones that I handled in support. This lead to the founding of Ghacks Technology News in 2005. First, as a side-project, but shortly thereafter as a full-time project as the site's popularity exploded. I sold Ghacks to Softonic some years ago, but stayed on as Editor. You can still read my articles on the site. I do publish on Betanews as well. In recent years, I started to write and publish technology books, including my latest book "Windows 11 From Beginner to Advanced", which is available on Amazon. I'm also a freelance writer for the German publisher Gamestar. Chipp.in is my newest project. I want to use it to talk about my book projects, sell my books directly, and write about technology, as this is what interests me.

Windows 11 24H2: Firmware update addresses crash issue for Western Digital and Sandisk SSD

Posted on October 20, 2024October 20, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

News about BlueScreen crashes on Western Digital or Sandisk SSD systems broke shortly after Microsoft’s release of Windows 11, version 24H2.

Affected user systems crashed regularly after the upgrade to the new version of Windows 11. Users started to collect information about the issue and even suggested a fix that involved making an edit to the Registry.

Microsoft, in the meantime, added an upgrade block for systems with affected hardware. This block prevents the upgrade to Windows 11, version 24H2 via Windows Update.

The block did not help users who upgraded already. Some downgraded their systems to resolve the issue, others applied the Registry fix.

Firmware Update

Western Digital and SanDisk have released a firmware update for affected storage devices that resolves the issue.

A page on the official SanDisk support website provides the details.

Note: it is recommended to back up important data before you apply firmware updates to storage devices. A BlueScreen crash during the process could corrupt the device and make the data unreadable.

In a nutshell:

Download the Wester Digital Dashboard software using the provided links on the website.
Run the downloaded application.
Select the install button to install the application on the device.
Keep “launch dashboard” checked and activate the finish button.
Select the Tools section.
Click on Update Firmware and then on proceed.
Activate shutdown now at the end of the process.
Power the computer on again.

The new firmware is now installed on the device and the crashes should be a thing of the past.

Affected Western Digital and SanDisk devices

The following Solid State Drives are affected by the issue:

Name	Model Number Starting With	Updated Firmware Version
WD_BLACK SN770 NVMe SSD 2TB	WDBBDL0020BNC, WDS200T3X0E	731130WD
WD_BLACK SN770M NVMe SSD 2TB	WDBDNH0020BBK, WDS200T3X0G	731130WD
WD Blue SN580 NVMe SSD 2TB	WDBWMY0020BBL, WDS200T3B0E	281050WD
WD Blue SN5000 NVMe SSD 2TB	WDBS3F0020BNC, WDS200T4B0E	291020WD
SanDisk Extreme M.2 NVMe SSD 2TB	SDSSDX3N-2T00

Windows 11 24H2: Microsoft confirms Asus Bluescreen issue

Posted on October 19, 2024October 19, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

Microsoft confirmed three more issues that affect devices that are upgraded to Windows 11 version 24H2.

Probably the most severe of the lot is the issue that may cause a BlueScreen error during the upgrade from earlier versions of Windows 11.

Here are the details:

Some Asus devices, including 415KA and X515KA models, are affected.
The upgrade does not complete and may result in a BlueScreen error.
The issue is linked to “certain hardware components” used in affected models.

Microsoft is blocking (some?) Asus devices from upgrading to Windows 11, version 24H2 using a compatibility hold. This feature blocks the upgrade on the devices, but only when Windows Update is used.

Microsoft recommends that device administrators do not attempt to install the update manually, for instance by using the Windows 11 Installation Assistant or Installation media.

Two additional issues confirmed

Microsoft confirmed two additional issues. These are:

Voicemeter app may close unexpectedly and throw a BlueScreen error that may highlight a memory management error. Link
Camera use may cause some apps to become unresponsive. This may happen if object or face detection features are enabled. Link

A compatibility hold is now in effect for both issues. While it is easy enough to identify devices with Voicemeter, Microsoft does not reveal which devices are affected by the camera issue.

Administrators are asked not to upgrade to Windows 11, version 24H2 using any other method while Microsoft is investigating and creating patches to address the issues.

Closing Words

Microsoft confirmed several issues affecting Windows 11, version 24H2 already. It is possible that some of these will get resolved when the optional update for the operating system gets released later this month.

On a personal note, I did not experience any issues on a test system that I upgraded to Windows 11, version 24H2.

What about you? Did you upgrade a device to the latest Windows 11 version already? How did it go? Feel free to leave a comment down below.

People love Netflix with ads

Posted on October 18, 2024October 18, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

Netflix’s reported strong earnings, revenue, and an increase in subscribers for the third-quarter of this fiscal year.

One of the most important takeaways is that people seem to love the ad-powered Netflix plan. Netflix says that more than 50 percent of all subscribers in the third-quarter selected the Standard with ads plan. Compared to last quarter, membership of the ad-powered plan rose by 35% alone.

The development is not really that surprising, here is why: Standard with ads is available for less than half the price of the Standard plan. In the US, it is available for $6.99 instead of $15.49.

It is all about the price of membership. Standard with ads and Standard offer nearly identical features. The only difference that matters is that some movies and TV shows are not available in the ad-driven plan.

Everything else, including downloads on two supported devices and 1080p streams are identical. So, a nearly identical feature set for users.

Ad-powered plan subscribers pay less to Netflix each month, but they have to sit through advertisement whenever they tune in. This means, effectively, that they pay with their time, as it takes longer to watch a movie or show, as the playtime of ads needs to be added to the total time.

The next couple of quarters

Here are my top predictions:

Netflix will continue to see growth, especially when it comes to the ad-powered plan, in the next quarters.
Growth will slow down eventually. Netflix may then increase the price of the ad-powered plan for the first time to make up for this or increase the number of ads.

Closing Words

I do not have much use for streaming services nowadays. Most shows and movies that they produce are bland, in my opinion. There is the occasional exception, but this almost feels like winning the lottery nowadays.

This is not a Netflix-specific problem. When I look at Disney+ or Amazon Prime Video, I come to the same conclusion.

I’ll stick to my subscribe for a month every now and then strategy, but it has changed from switching every second or so month to maybe subscribing once or twice a year only for a month.

What about you? Are you subscribed to any streaming platform? If so, is it an ad-powered plan or an ad-free plan? Feel free to leave a comment down below.

Google Chrome 130: fixes 17 security issues

Posted on October 16, 2024October 16, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

Google released a new stable version of its Chrome browser today. The new version is a security and feature update.

As far as security is concerned, users no longer have to worry about 17 security issues, as Google patched them in the new release.

Three of the publicly disclosed one are rated high, which comes second only to critical. Google makes no mention of exploits in the wild, which means that it is not aware of attacks targeting any of the fixed issues.

Chrome users may want to upgrade the web browser to the latest version as soon as possible. This is done automatically on most systems, but you may speed up the installation on the desktop by selecting Menu > Help > About Google Chrome.

Windows users may also run winget upgrade google.chrome.exe to upgrade the browser from the command line.

Did you know?

Chrome for Android may move and delete Tabs automatically

You can check out the full list of disclosed vulnerabilities that Google patched in Chrome here.

As far as new features or changes are concerned, there is little information from Google about those.

Developers may check out the Platform Status page for Chrome 130 to get an overview of development related changes.

The Enterprise and Education lists some of the changes that apply to users.

Here are the most noteworthy ones:

Chrome is going to start to display “small chips” after certain user actions. The example that Google gives is that when users add something to the reading list, Chrome displays a Toast that confirms the action and offers a link to the reading list side panel.
Some users get a new account menu when they select the avatar in Chrome for iOS on the new tab page.
PDFs display “seamlessly” in Chrome 130 for Android now.
Chrome freezes a tab that “has been hidden and silent for more than 5 minutes and uses a lot of CPU” when Energy Saver is enabled. TAbs with audio- or video-conferencing functionality and tabs that control external devices are exempt.
Chrome’s URL parser parses non-special URLs correctly now.
Chrome on Android supports third-party autofill and password providers now.

Google has also started to turn off classic extensions for first users.

Microsoft Office 2016 and 2019 support ends in one year

Posted on October 15, 2024October 15, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

Next year will be crucial for many Microsoft customers. The company will end support for Windows 10 on October 14, 2025.

Next to that, it will also end support for Office 2016 and 2019 on the same day. This means that any of the included applications won’t receive updates anymore after that date.

This includes Word and Excel, but also Skype for Business 2019, Access 2019, or OneNote 2016.

Here is the full list:

Office suites: Office 2016, Office 2019

Office applications: Access 2016, Access 2019, Excel 2016, Excel 2019, OneNote 2016, Outlook 2016, Outlook 2019, PowerPoint 2016, PowerPoint 2019, Project 2016, Project 2019, Publisher 2016, Publisher 2019, Skype for Business 2016, Skype for Business 2019, Visio 2016, Visio 2019, Word 2016, Word 2019

Productivity servers: Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Skype for Business Server 2015, Skype for Business Server 2019

While the programs continue to work after the end of support date, bugs and security issues will accumulate that won’t get fixed by Microsoft anymore. Microsoft won’t offer technical support either anymore.

Note: There is a good chance that micro-patching service 0Patch will support the two Office versions with updates after support end. A subscription is available for about $25 plus tax per year.

Customers may upgrade to a new version of Office, e.g., Office 2024, which Microsoft released recently, or subscribe to Microsoft 365, which includes Office applications.

The “End of Support: Know your options” table by Microsoft shows products that run out of support and Microsoft’s recommendations.

Obviously, there is no mention of Office alternatives that users may switch to. LibreOffice is probably the best option when it comes to that. It is an open source Office application that comes with pretty much the same apps as Microsoft Office. And it is free to use.

It offers good compatibility with Office document formats, but compatibility is not 100%. While most home users may not notice these differences and issues, Enterprise and business users may.

Do you run any of the applications? What will you do once support runs out? Feel free to leave a comment down below.

Opera supports AI-powered Tab Management now – this is how it works

Posted on October 13, 2024October 13, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

The latest Opera Developer build comes with improved AI integration. Opera highlights new tab management options, including the ability to group or close tabs based on your instructions.

Commands such as “close all YouTube tabs” or “create tab groups for all open tabs” should work now. Opera says that everything is processed locally on the user device.

The details:

You need the latest Opera Developer build for that. It is not yet in Beta or Stable.
Supported commands are close, group, pin, or save as bookmarks.
The feature works only if you have at least 5 tabs open.

Did you know? Opera launched Dynamic Themes recently as well.

Opera One: first look at the new dynamic themes feature of the browser

Opera Aria: tab management

All you have to do is activate the Aria interface with a click on “Ask Aria” or the keyboard shortcut (Ctrl+). In some countries, it is Ctrl-Shift-7 instead. The Aria toolbar entry highlights the shortcut.

The prompt pops up in the middle of the browser window. All you have to do now is to type the command.

If you type “close YouTube” and have more than 5 tabs open in Opera, Opera will close all YouTube tabs. This worked considerably well. I added a few YouTube related pages from other sites, and they remained open.

When asked to close any tab that contains the term YouTube, Opera did not comply and closed only the YouTube domain tabs.

It is likely programmed to look only at the domain name when closing tabs.

Similarly, when I asked it to group all YouTube tabs, it would only add YouTube domain tabs to the group.

That is a somewhat of a let down, but the feature will likely be improved in future versions of the Opera browser.

Closing Words

I was not a huge fan of AI in browsers up until now. Reasons are that I do not want data to be transferred to a cloud server so that AI can process it. This is the case for Chrome’s and Edge’s automatic tab management features.

Opera says that Aria’s tab feature runs locally, which is good. While tab management powered by AI is not really something that you need when you have ten or so tabs open, I can see it useful in some scenarios.

Quickly grouping all vacation related tabs or bookmarking them can be useful. Sure, you can also do that manually, but AI may speed things up.

If you have two hundred or so tabs open, it may save you time. If, a big one, Aria gets it right every time. If the AI misses tabs or deletes the wrong ones, that could turn into an ugly situation unless you backup tabs regularly.

All in all though, it is an interesting addition that I will keep an eye on.

What is your take on this? Can you see yourself typing commands to an AI to manage tabs? Feel free to leave a comment down below.

Steam makes it clearer that you are buying licenses, not games

Posted on October 12, 2024October 12, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

When you buy a game on Steam or any other digital marketplace, you acquire a license and not the actual game. This has been the case ever since shops for digital games came up.

The same is true for other digital content. You do not buy a movie, TV show, or music album, you purchase a license to watch or play it.

To make this clearer, Steam is now showing the info right when you are about to make a purchase.

Tip: did you know that you can change the install location of Steam games?

How to change the install location of Steam games

There, you find the following information listed:

A purchase of a digital product grants a license for the product on Steam.
For full terms and conditions, please see the Steam Subscriber Agreement

When you check the subscriber agreement, you may stumble upon the following:

The Content and Services are licensed, not sold. Your license confers no title or ownership in the Content and Services. To make use of the Content and Services, you must have a Steam Account and you may be required to be running the Steam client and maintaining a connection to the Internet.

In plain old English: you purchase a license to access content. Valve or the companies that produce the content may take away that right at any time.

Note that this is industry-wide and not limited to Steam or Valve. When you buy digital games at other stores, for Xbox, Switch, or PlayStation, or for mobile devices, then you will find similar terms.

While it is rather rare that digital content gets removed, it has happened in the past. Companies who operate the stores may decide to drop specific types of content or rights-holders may pull content from a specific store or everywhere.

Microsoft, for instance, removed ebooks from the Microsoft Store in 2019. In 2009, Amazon removed the book 1984 (of all books) from customer devices, because the rights holder decided to pull it from the company store.

Valve removed games as well in the past. In 2013, it removed the game Order of War: Challenge from user accounts because Square Enix closed down the multiplayer servers.

As a gamer, you only have one option to ensure permanent access to your games: buy physical copies.

Note that the option may or may not work well. Physical copies are on their way out in the long run. Also, to play games, you may need updates or link them on Steam, which eliminates the purpose of owning a physical copy.

Some games may also be sold in stores, but they come with a code only. This code is a one-time use only. Nintendo does this a lot and you may want to make sure that the game cartridge is in the box before you purchase the game.

What is your opinion on this? Do you buy digital games or prefer physical copies? Feel free to leave a comment down below.

Western Digital users report BlueScreens on Windows 11 24H2 (workaround)

Posted on October 11, 2024October 11, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

Reports suggest that some Wester Digital users have problems with Bluescreens on devices with Windows 11 version 24H2.

Microsoft has not acknowledged the issue yet, but reports from the official Western Digital forum suggest that there is indeed an issue.

The post Windows 24H2 + WD = blue screens has 52 replies at the time of writing. It states that “multiple users are having issues with constant blue screens since updating to Windows 24H2”.

Multiple storage devices and firmware versions appear affected. To name the two mentioned the most:

WD SN770
WD SN580

The Event Viewer shows two related errors:

stornvme (this is the system-supplied storage miniport driver.
The driver detected a controller error on \Device\RaidPort1 or 2.

Some users rolled back to Windows 11 version 23H2 stating that this has resolved the issue.

Workaround for BlueScreen issues

Note that the workaround requires editing of the Registry. It is recommended to create a system backup, for instance using Paragon Backup & Recovery Free, before making changes to the system.

Open Start.
Type regedit.exe
Select Registry Editor.
Confirm the security prompt.
Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\StorPort.
Right-click on HMBAllocationPolicy and set the value to 0.
If HMBAllocationPolicy does not exist, right-click on StorPort and select New > Dword (32-bit) Value.
Restart the PC.

This should fix the BlueScreens. Some users have reported performance issues after the reboot. Some have set that setting the value to 2 improved the performance on their devices.

The policy supports the following values:

0 — HMB is disabled.
1 — HMB is set to 8 MB buffer.
2 — HMB is set to 64 MB buffer.
3 — firmware controlled buffer size.

You may need to play around with these values to see which works best on your end.

Which hard drives do you use in your PCs? Do you have a Western Digital drive and are affected by the issue? Feel free to leave a comment down below. (via Deskmodder)

AI Blocklist blocks AI-generated images from image search engines

Posted on October 10, 2024October 10, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

AI is widely used to generate images. There are numerous services available to generate images using AI. All it takes are instructions and the AI generates the image.

These images may be published and they may land in search engines. It is often difficult to distinguish them from human-created images. If you do not want these in search, then you may be interested in AI Blocklist.

It contains about 1,000 URLs currently that are known to publish AI-generated images. When you apply the blocklist in content blockers like uBlock Origin, these will be blocked from image search engines such as Google Images or Bing Images.

Install the AI Blacklist in uBlock Origin

Here is how you install the list in uBlock Origin:

Activate the icon of the uBlock Origin extension in the browser that you are using.
Click or tap on the cogwheel-icon in the interface that opens.
Switch to the Filter lists tab.
Expand the Import section at the bottom of the page.
Paste the following address into it: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/laylavish/uBlockOrigin-HUGE-AI-Blocklist/main/list.txt
Click apply changes.

The list is now activate. Note that you can open it in the browser directly to check it out before you apply it.

To remove it, simply delete the line under import and select apply changes again.

Since it is a web-based list, it is updated in uBlock Origin whenever the list is updated on the GitHub repository.

Additional instructions are available on the Github repository. There you also find instructions in integrating the list in AdGuard or Pi-Hole.

Closing Words

The extension is useful if you search for images regularly and want to reduce AI-generated images in the search results. The maintainer says that it works better in uBlacklist, as it is designed specifically for filtering sites in search engines.

Do you use filters to block certain sites or content in search? Or do you simply skip that content when you encounter it? Feel free to leave a comment down below.

In an effort to push ads, Google is now hiding the skip button on YouTube for some

Posted on October 9, 2024October 9, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

Reports suggest that Google is testing a new option to increase eyes on ads and the playtime of ads on YouTube.

The latest test targets the skip button in the mobile app and on the YouTube website.

Good to know. Skip allows you to end several ad formats prematurely, usually after five seconds of playtime.

Obfuscation of the skip button is Google’s latest attempt to push ads. The company is also at war with content blockers and third-party interfaces, and the users who use them.

Apart from that, it continues to push new ad formats, including longer playing ads, pause ads, and unskippable ads, to more and more viewers.

Though shall not skip ads, says Google

The latest test obfuscates the skip button on YouTube while ads are playing. A screenshot published on Reddit shows the trick clearly.

Skip is still available, but it is barely visible. If you do not know what to look for, you may not notice that skip continues to be available.

Tip: at least on PC, you can use a content blocker to get rid of ads on YouTube.

I could not replicate this on several devices. It is possible that Google is running limited tests to evaluate the response of YouTube users. Another possibility is that the company is rolling out the feature to all users over time.

Google’s YouTube strategy

Google has two main revenue sources when it comes to YouTube:

Ads
Premium subscriptions.

While Google continues to test the boundaries regarding ads on the site, it is a the same time pushing Premium subscriptions. Users who are fed up with ads and not tech-savvy enough to use alternatives, may subscribe to Premium to get rid of ads.

Do you watch videos on YouTube? If so, what is your take on ads? Or are you a Premium subscriber? Feel free to leave a comment down below.