Author: Martin Brinkmann

When I was young, I studied German, History and English at Essen University in Germany. I worked in computer support for several years at the time to help other computer users when they ran into issues. Writing started out as a passion project, as I wanted to help more users and not just the ones that I handled in support. This lead to the founding of Ghacks Technology News in 2005. First, as a side-project, but shortly thereafter as a full-time project as the site's popularity exploded. I sold Ghacks to Softonic some years ago, but stayed on as Editor. You can still read my articles on the site. I do publish on Betanews as well. In recent years, I started to write and publish technology books, including my latest book "Windows 11 From Beginner to Advanced", which is available on Amazon. I'm also a freelance writer for the German publisher Gamestar. Chipp.in is my newest project. I want to use it to talk about my book projects, sell my books directly, and write about technology, as this is what interests me.

Windows Search will return Store apps soon

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

When you use the built-in search in Windows, you may get a variety of resuts, depending on how search is configured. By default, Windows Search runs the search on the Internet as well to return Internet results and local results, including cloud content results.

You can turn this off, if you want local-only results. Depending on where you live, it may be as easy as flipping a switch, or complicated. Users from the European Union, for instance, may remove the web search app in Windows 11 to disable web-based search results.

Windows Search finds Microsoft Store apps

Soon, Windows Search may also return Windows Store apps and let users install them directly from the search results. The idea is not particularly new, but it took Microsoft some time to implement it.

Giorgio Sardo published a screenshot of the new functionality on X.

The new feature will improve the discoverability of applications on the Microsoft Store and it might also increase installations of Store apps in general.

Microsoft’s built-in store suffered from a low application count and support from developers from the very first day onward. Microsoft never managed to turn it into a Google Play or Apple App Store like store for Windows apps.

Up to this day, you find only few Windows apps listed and it seems unlikely that this is changing anytime soon.

Could the feature help push the Store and increase its attractiveness for developers and users alike? It is possible, but it seems unlikely.

Microsoft has not revealed if there will be an option to turn off the functionality. It would make search quite the unpleasant experience if you won’t be able to turn it off.

What is your take on this? Good move by Microsoft or nothing that you care about? Feel free to leave a comment down below.

Microsoft continues to warn customers about Windows 10’s end

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Windows 10’s support is going to end in a few months. That is a message that Windows 10 users will see in an ever increasing frequency in the coming months. Note that Microsoft plans to end support for Microsoft 365 apps on Windows 10 on the same day.

Just a few days ago, Microsoft added the information to the official Windows 10 known issues and notifications page.

There, Microsoft writes:

On October 14, 2025, Windows 10 will reach end of support*. After this date, devices running Windows 10 will no longer receive fixes for known issues, time zone updates, technical support, or monthly security and preview updates containing protection from the latest security threats. 

While the information is not new, anyone who follows this blog or any other tech blog must have read about it a dozen times already, it marks the beginning of the final phase in Windows 10’s support lifecycle.

Up until now, Microsoft suggested two courses of action:

  • Upgrade the Windows 10 PC to Windows 11, if the upgrade is supported officially.
  • Buy a new Windows 11 PC, preferably a Windows 11 Copilot+ PC.

But with this new warning, Microsoft finally added the third official option to the list of recommendations: Extended Security Updates (ESU).

Businesses and end users may purchase a support extension. While end users are limited to a single year, businesses may extend support by up to three years.

Microsoft plans to chargeg $30 for the one-year extension from end users. This may be enough for some, for instance to continue using the Windows 10 PC for just another year before buying a new one or switching to Linux.

Unofficial options are available as well. 0Patch will support Windows 10 with security patches until at least 2030. This costs $30 per year as well and is limited to critical or exploited issues, but it improves security significantly for users who can’t or don’t want to switch to Windows 11 or Linux.

The second option applies a patch so that ESU-updates are installed, even if no ESU subscription is active on the device. If the Windows 7 ESU hack is anything to go by, it will extend support for Windows 10 for many years to come.

There you have it. Expect to see plenty of warnings and announcements in the coming months regarding Windows 10’s end. It is good that Microsoft is finally revealing the ESU option to Windows 10 customers, as it was abesent in previous warnings.

Now You: Do you still run Windows 10 on your devices? If so, what is your plan going forward? Feel free to leave a comment down below.

Crapfixer for Windows review

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Crapfixer is the latest open source Windows tweaker by serial developer Belim. He calls it “the tool Microsoft would build, if they hated bloatware as much as we do”. I have reviewed several of his tools in the past, including the tweaker TidyOS, the app remover NoBloatBox and the tweaker ThisIsNot11.

The main idea behind Crapfixer is to create a simple tool that gives users control over popular tweaks. These tweaks improve privacy, remove features, or even applications that come preinstalled with the operating system.

With Crapfixer, it is as easy as it gets. Run the program with elevated rights after you have downloaded its 150 kilobyte executable. Windows may throw a SmartScreen warning, which is displayed because the app is new and relatively unknown, not because it is malicious.

The app displays all available tweaks in a sidebar on the left. Hit the analyze button to check if tweaks are already applied. You can uncheck some of the tweaks so that they are not checked by the tool.

Recommended tweaks are marked in red and you may apply them all at once with a click on the CFixer button. It is recommended that you check them first to avoid that a feature is changed or removed that you require.

As far as tweaks are concerned, you find the usual assortment of tweaks supported by the application. From disabling the “First run experience” over “showing full context menus in Windows 11” to disabling Power Throttling and Game DVR.

While the tweaker does not support as many tweaks as WinAero Tweaker, which many consider the richest when it comes to tweaking Windows, it does support major tweaks that you come to expect from an app of its kind. Even new AI tweaks, such as turning off Recall in Windows 11, are supported.

The application is easy to use and the description displayed for each tweak is sufficient in most cases. You can press F1 after selecting a tweak, or right-click and select Help, to display more information. This is usually just a sentence though and may not be enough sometimes to determine its use or usefulness.

CrapFixer features a restore button, which restores functionality. All in all, it is a good tweaker for Windows, but not that special when compared to Belim’s other tools or popular tweakers by other developers. If you have not used a tweaker yet, this could be it. Anyone else may not find much use anymore in that tool.

Malicious Captchas are on the rise

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Captchas can be quite annoying, especially if your input is not accepted or if they do not work at all. You may now add malicious captchas to the list of annoyances.

Proton Mail published one example on X recently.

The malicious captcha tries to convince unsuspecting users to run a command on their Windows machines.

Here is how it works:

  1. The victim lands on a page with the fake captcha, for instance after clicking on a link in an email or chat.
  2. The captcha displays the usual “I’m not a robot” button.
  3. A click or tap on the button copies a PowerShell command to the operating system’s clipboard.
  4. Victim is instructed to use the shortcut Windows-R to open a run box.
  5. Asked to use Ctrl-V to paste the command and to press Enter to execute it.

Doing so downloads malware from a server on the Internet and runs it on the user’s system. This can be infostealers, malicious software that steals personal information, such as logins, financial documents, or photos.

While most, or even all, experienced users may never fall for that, it is almost a given that inexperienced users may. They may have difficulties getting the run box to open or paste the command, but they probably do not suspect foul play.

How to protect yourself

Protection is quite easy.

No legitimate captcha will ever ask you to execute a command on a local system, or to download a file and run it.

That is pretty much all that you need to protect yourself and your data against this type of attack.

Clearly, you may also want to ask yourself whether you trust the site you are on. Even if you conclude that you do, you should not run anything on the local computer when prompted to do so by a captcha.

Now You: how do you handle captchas on the Internet?

Expect more ads in AI chats soon, courtesy of Google

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

How do many of the AI startups make money? Many have launched products that are freely available and without ads. There are multiple answers to the question, depending on the business’ strategy. Some want growth at all costs to sell the business later on. Others plan to introduce ads or subscriptions at a later point in time.

Soon, users from all over the world will see more ads in chats with AIs, as Google is expanding its Adsense program to chats.

Bloomberg reports that Google is expanding Adsense to keep its edge in the advertising vertical. Tests with select startups such as iAsk and Liner have begun already reportedly.

New types of AI-powered services spring up virtually everywhere on the Internet. Liner, for example, is an AI-powered search engine, while iAsk promises answers to questions that users may have.

Most services have in common that they are not page-based websites. Blogs or regular websites publish static pages most of the time, whereas interactions with AI are usually dynamic.

While companies may display Adsense on the pages, they were not particularly optimized for the queries of users. This changes with the rollout of the new Adsense format.

Integration means that ads may show up in chats. Where and how depends on the AI service, but users should expect to see an increase in advertisement, especially on AI sites that are not operated by billion Dollar companies.

Good news is that content blockers should be able to deal with those ads, just like they are regarding ads in search or on websites.

Now You: do you use AI services regularly? If so, for what purpose and what do you like or dislike in particular when you compare the AI service to other means of acquiring the information?

Waterfox Private Search engine

Waterfox Private Search: a first look at the privacy-friendly search engine

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

The developer of the Waterfox web browser announce Waterfox Private Search earlier this week. The new search engine is in open beta currently, which means that you can give it a try if you want to.

Waterfox Private Search pulls data from other search engines privately, unlike Brave Search, which uses its own engine for search results.

Here are the details:

  • Waterfox Private Search is a meta-search engine. Means, it will support several search engines and not just one. During the beta, results come only from Google Search though.
  • A proxy is used for communication with the supported search engines. Means, the search engines won’t see your IP address or other information.
  • The search engine won’t feature any AI content, e.g., AI summaries.
  • There will be two tiers in the long run.
    • An ad-supported tier, that shows “privacy-friendly advertisement” that won’t track users or create user profiles. These will be contextual ads based on the search.
    • A subscription-based tier that removes all advertisement.

You can point your browser to Waterfox Search to give it a go.

The search engine works as expected. You type in a query and get results. These come from Google, but it is refreshing to see that the main focus is on the search results and not added content. While you do get some, such as a “People Also Ask” module, the main focus is clearly on returning web links to the user.

A click on the options menu displays just a few. You can change the location there to get results from a different region and use the domain blocklist to exclude certain websites from the results.

You may also switch search engines, with Bing, Brave, and Mojeek listed, but not yet selectable.

A click on the themes icon in the main interface displays a good dozen or so themes that you can switch between. There should be something for everyone, from very light to dark, colorful and even cyberpunk.

As far as search options are concerned, there are just a few available as menus. A click on the settings icon shows an option to disable autocorrect and to set a specific time period for the search.

You may also switch from web search results to images, videos or news. Other options, including shopping or books are not available.

The loading of search results takes a bit longer, but not too long to be unpleasant. It remains to be seen if the loading time will change when traffic increases.

Initial verdict: Based on a preliminary test, Waterfox Private Search is a refreshingly focused search engine. I did not spot any ads during my tests, but these will come in the future. Privacy-friendly ads are not anything new, but they are more than welcome and if they are implemented in an unobtrusive way, likely not a problem for the majority of Private Search users.

There is certainly the question of sustainability. Ads play a key role here and so does the subscription-based tier. This only works if enough users sign up or see ads when they use the search engine.

Now You: which search engine is your favorite currently and why? Feel free to leave a comment down below to join the discussion.

How to enable Compact Mode in Firefox

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Mozilla’s Firefox web browser supports two display densities by default. These determine the size of the toolbar and the elements that are displayed on it.

The two options are normal and touch. Normal is the default value, unless Firefox is used on a touch display.

Firefox supported a third for a very long time officially. Called compact, it reduced the size of the main toolbar to free up room for the display of websites in the browser.

While the mode is not shown anymore by default to users of the web browser, it is still available, albeit officially as “not supported”.

Still, if you are like me, you prefer your browser’s interface as tidy as possible to give website content more room.

Here is a step-by-step guide to enabling compact mode in the Firefox web browser.

Note: This works only in Firefox for the desktop. Also, since the feature is not supported officially, there is a theoretical chance that Mozilla is going to remove it at one time. The interface would revert to the default density in that case though.

Enable Compact Mode in Mozilla Firefox

Firefox Compact Mode

The first step enables the Compact Mode option in the interface, the second sets the interface to the mode.

  1. Load about:config in the address bar.
  2. Confirm the warning page to continue.
  3. Search for browser.compactmode.show.
  4. Click on the toggle icon to set the value of the preference to true.
  5. Select Menu > More Tools > Customize Toolbar.
  6. Locate the “Density” menu at the bottom and click on it to display its options.
  7. Choose “Compact (not supported)” from the available options.

Firefox changes the density of the toolbar and its elements immediately. The toolbar’s height should be a bit smaller than the height of the normal or touch toolbar.

Note that you may undo the change at any time starting at 5) above and switching to Normal or Touch under 7).

Now You: What is your preferred display mode? Smaller, with more space for websites and content, or larger?

About Alphonso: a technology that captures audio samples on mobile devices using the built-in microphone

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

For advertisers, it may seem like the perfect fit. Integrate a technology into mobile apps, games for the most part, that identifies ads playing on television to push similar ads on mobile, even if the mobile is not used actively.

News about such a system comes just days after LG announced the integration of AI into its televisions to determine the emotions and beliefs of viewers.

The startup Alphonso has apparently created the technology and it is already being used in hundreds of apps and games, some of which are available on Google Play or the Apple App Store.

It works by capturing audio samples using the device’s microphone. These are turned into hashes on the user’s device before they are submitted to a remote server. The hashes are checked against a database of hashes of television ad sound samples to find matches.

A report by The New York Times — you need an account to read it, or archive.is — has additional details.

  • Sound can be recorded even if the mobile phone is in a pocket or if the apps are running in the background.
  • Some of the apps are clearly aimed at children (Alphonso told the NYT that it did not approve of that).

Alphonso told the New York Times that the entire process is highlighted in the application’s description and in the privacy policy. Users need to accept these before the technology can start recording anything.

While technically correct, it is clear that many users do not read the description or privacy policy before hitting the install button in the mobile app stores.

The only way to prevent giving your okay to the recording of audio is to read the description and privacy policy carefully before hitting the install button. A search for Alphonoso may be the quickest option in this regard.

Report claims that Nvidia RTX 5000 video cards have a thermal design flaw

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

When Nvidia launched the initial batch of RTX 5000 video cards, it received praise for their performance but also complaints about the price. Reports from buyers appeared on various sites shortly thereafter claiming that the cards were getting incredibly hot.

An analysis by Igor’s Lab, a German site focusing on hardware tests, suggests that the excess heat does not come from the graphics processing unit itself but from local hotspots located on the back of the circuit board.

Here are the details:

  • Especially Nvidia RTX 5080, 5070 (Ti) and 5060 Ti appear to be affected.
  • Cards from Nvidia partners, such as MSI, Palit, or PNY are affected, but also cards from smaller manufacturers.
  • Temperatures may rise to 107 degree Celsius in hotspot areas.

The reviewer analyzed the design of the circuit and concluded that it is technically correct and functional. However, “the voltage converters, the vias between the VRM stages and the GPU pads as well as the current-carrying tracks in the circuit board are subject to considerable power losses at certain points, which can lead to temperatures without appropriate heat dissipation that have a lasting negative effect on material integrity and ageing behavior”.

Affected Nvidia cards share a similar layout, which suggests that the issue is not caused by manufacturing defects but by design according to the reviewer. Specifically, a “lack of coordination between the PCB and the cooler design”.

Quick modifications of affected cards resulted in a significant mitigation of hotspots through the installation of “additional thermal head solutions on the back using thermal pads or thermal putty”.

The analysis is well worth a read. If you do not speak German, you may use a translation service to translate the article into another language.

Yahoo is working on a web browser and eying a Chrome acquisition

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Yahoo, once an Internet powerhouse, is only a shadow of its former self. This is not keeping company officials from working on new products and services to restore some of the former glory of the company.

Yahoo, apparently has been working on a browser prototype for the past couple of months and expressed interest in acquiring Google Chrome in a “from zero to hero” type of scenario.

The information was revealed on the fourth day of Google’s antitrust trial. Yahoo is not the only company that expressed interest in acquiring Chrome. The AI companies OpenAI and Perplexity have also expressed interesting in buying the world’s most popular web browser.

General manager of Yahoo Search, Brian Provost, testified before the court that about 60 percent of all search queries were made through web browsers. Chrome, the leading browser on mobile and desktop, is responsible for the bulk of these searches.

On desktop, Google Chrome has a market share of over 66 percent according to Statcounter. Since Google owns Chrome and has made Google Search the default search engine, it is fair to say that the bulk of searches that originate from browsers is flowing through Google Search. Google has also struck deals with Apple and Mozilla to make its search engine the default.

While Yahoo is prototyping a browser, it is in discussions with “other companies about buying a browser”. Provost did not reveal the names of the companies. An acquisition would speed up the entire process.

Yahoo would replace the default browser with Yahoo Search to push its own search engine to new heights. Interestingly enough, Yahoo Search is powered by Microsoft’s Bing search engine. It still has a market share of about three percent.

Now You: If Google is forced to sell Chrome, which company would be your favorite to buy the browser?