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Nord Security launches File Checker online tool

Posted on July 2, 2024July 2, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

Nord Security, maker of the popular VPN service NordVPN, has published a new online tool. File Checker is a free online security tool to check files for malware.

Online virus scanners are useful to check a small number of files for viruses and other unwanted code. Google-owned Virustotal is probably the uncrowned king of these types of tools.

Here is what you need to know about the new File Checker tool:

  • It is free to use on the NordVPN website; an account is not required.
  • File Checker works on any platform.
  • Recommended file size is 50 megabytes or less, but it works with larger files. There is a limit though, as it would not scan a 160 megabytes file.

File Checker is also integrated into NordVPN’s Threat Protection feature. I did not give the feature a recommendation back then as it installed a certificate on the system that gave it a high level of control.

Threat Protection back then supported the scanning of files, but limited this to files of a size of up to 20 megabytes.

File Checker

The website provides little information on the File Checker technology. Most of the information is basic, explaining that you can get viruses through infected phishing emails or that PDF files can contain viruses.

In fact, the only information about File Checker is that it was created by NordVPN.

File Checker was developed by NordVPN, a global leader in cybersecurity with over 10 years of experience. Our experts curate a massive real-time database of threats and use advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning, to continuously improve File Checker.

Nord Security maintains a list of threats and uses technology, including AI and machine learning, to improve it. This does not tell us anything about how good or bad the product is.

File Checker does have a few disadvantages when compared to Virustotal:

  • You can only scan individual files that are on the local device already and links. Virustotal supports this and it includes a Search for finding already scanned files.
  • Virustotal furthermore displays information about the scanned file, including details, behavioral information, and also community comments.
  • File Checker uses a single service, Nord Security’s own, to scan files for malware. Virustotal checks dozens of antivirus engines, which provides a clearer picture.

Should you use the standalone File Checker tool?

While it is commendable that File Checker is free, it is held back by the fact that it relies on a single threat database. Virustotal is the better option, as it provides results from dozens of antivirus services.

Furthermore, it is integrated in NordVPN, which means that all customers may enable this to get automatic file checking. Still, most antivirus applications support this as well.

What about you? Do you use online file scanning services to check downloaded files before you open them on your devices?

Microsoft resumes Windows 11 Update downloads – admits it breaks something else

Posted on July 1, 2024July 1, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

Microsoft stopped the distribution of the latest preview update for its Windows 11 operating system a few days ago. Back then the company said that it is pulling the update because of a critical issue it detected.

Tip: you can control optional updates via the Group Policy or Registry in Windows.

Here are the key points again:

  • Affected devices might enter a boot loop, which meant that Windows would not start anymore.
  • The culprit, according to Microsoft, was virtualization software.
  • Windows needed recovery operations.

Microsoft has now enabled the update again for most devices. The company notes on the updated Release Health website:

Availability of this update via Windows Update and Windows Update for Business was paused for a couple of days, but is being resumed today for most devices. This update offering is now paused only for devices affected by the issue. As a result, this update might not be offered to Hyper-V virtual machines running on hosts that utilize certain processor types.

In other words, Microsoft is blocking the update on affected machines to prevent the boot loop issue.

Taskbar woes confirmed

Microsoft has confirmed a second issue that is affecting the preview update. This issue may be rarer even, but it is still noteworthy.

According to Microsoft, the taskbar may not be shown or may not be interacted with on affected devices.

Here is what we known:

  • The issue affects so-called Windows-N editions only. N-editions of Windows do not have certain Media Features by default.
  • The issue affects non N-edition systems, if Media Features are removed on the devices. This can be done under Control Panel > Programs > Programs and features > Turn Windows features on or off.

Affected users may want to block the update from being installed on their devices. Since these updates do not install automatically, it is usually sufficient to avoid its manual installation.

Closing Words

Microsoft says that it is working on a resolution for both issues. It remains to be seen if it gets a fix out before the July 2024 Patch Day on July 9th.

Users affected by either issue may want to keep an eye on the Release Health dashboard to stay up to date. Unlike optional updates, Patch Day cumulative updates install automatically on most devices.

When do you install updates? Do you install optional updates, or prefer to install stable updates only? Feel free to leave a comment down below.

Brave

Brave Browser may support some Manifest V2 extensions even after Google’s shutdown

Posted on June 30, 2024June 30, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

There has been a lot of talk about Google replacing the extensions system of the Chromium web browser with an updated version. Chromium is the source for many browsers, including Google Chrome, Brave Browser, Opera, Microsoft Edge, and many more.

While open source, it is Google that controls Chromium to a large degree.

Brave Software, maker of the Brave Browser, has now announced its stance on existing extensions support and the upcoming changes.

Here are the highlights:

  • Classic extensions continue to work until at least June 2025. Brave activated an Enterprise-feature to extend support.
  • Brave Software plans to support a small number of extensions beyond June 2025: AdGuard, NoScript, uBlock Origin, and uMatrix
  • Brave Shields is unaffected.

Brave Software’s plan

Brave Software Manifest V2 Extensions page

All classic extensions will continue to work in Brave Browser until at least June 2025. Brave Software uses an official setting in Chromium to extend support.

Google plans to end support this year, but allows Enterprise customers to extend support by a year.

Come June 2025, Brave Software hopes that it can continue to offer support for four major content blocking extensions.

  • AdGuard
  • NoScript
  • uBlock Origin
  • uMatrix

This requires modification of Chromium code and the developers of the extensions according to Brave Software.

The company notes:

While Brave has no extension store, we have a robust process for customizing (or “patching”) atop the open-source Chromium engine. This will allow us to offer limited MV2 support even after it’s fully removed from the upstream Chromium codebase.

Extensions that become “stale or obsolete” may be removed. One example is the creation of a Manifest V3 extension that offers the same or similar functionality.

Brave users may control the four mentioned extensions, and any that may be added along the way, on the new Extensions page in the Settings.

Just load brave://settings/extensions/v2 to access it. Here users may enable or disable support for the Manifest V2 extensions. Note that this happens automatically, if one of the extensions gets installed in the web browser.

Closing Words

Manifest V2 extensions will eventually go away. While it is commendable that Brave Software plans to extend support for some beyond June 2025, it is clear that this is only a temporary measure.

Content blocking remains possible, even in Chromium-based browsers. The adblockers may not be as effective or feature-rich anymore, but it is likely that most blocking operations continue as before for the majority of users.

Those who want full control may switch to Firefox, as the Mozilla browser will continue to support Manifest V2 next to Manifest V3.

What about you? Do you use a Chromium-based browser and Manifest V2 extensions currently? What will you do when support ends?

Netflix

Netflix considering free ad-driven plan in some countries

Posted on June 29, 2024June 29, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

Streaming, which once set out to replace classic TV, is slowly but steadily turning into the very thing it set out to replace.

Those who still do not believe it may have a change of heart when they hear this: Netflix is apparently considering launching a free plan in some countries.

The plan will be ad-powered, which means that users will see advertisement whenever they tune in.

Depending on the country, this plan is going to make the ad-powered plan even cheaper. It is unclear at this point whether it will replace the Standard with Ads plan that Netflix currently offers, or if subscribers will have to sit through more ads to make up for the difference, or get another disadvantage.

Netflix’s motivation behind this is to get more customers in countries with potential for that. This is also the reason why it won’t offer the free plan in the United States.

The company hopes that this new plan will fuel further growth, which will make shareholders happy. It also needs to push ads to reach critical mass.

Considering that Netflix is a first-mover, it is possible that the likes of Disney, Warner, or Paramount will also switch to offering a free ad-driven plan. They followed Netflix’s introduction of an ad-drive plan and its fight against password sharing already.

Classic TV is abysmal because of ads

I have to admit that I do not watch a lot of TV or streams. While I tune in to watch movies or shows, this usually happens using streaming services.

I suffer through the rare occasions when I watch classic TV. Maybe it is a game that is only shown there, or something else that is exclusive. The sheer number of ads makes my stomach turn.

Ads at streaming services, including YouTube, may add another dimension to the experience. Most add tracking, which means that you not only lose minutes of your life each hour media is consumed, you are also tracked while suffering.

There is a reason why I prefer buying movies or TV shows on disc when I like them. These do not have ads and I can watch them whenever I want, even when I sit in a cabin in a remote part of Canada.

Closing Words

It is almost certain that an upcoming free Netflix plan will attract lots of users. The exact nature of it is unknown at this point, and it remains to be seen how Netflix plans to release it in the markets it is aiming for.

It could be an interesting option for users who are interested in just a few shows. They could join up and watch these without paying anything. Well, other than with their data and time, that is.

What about you? Would you sign-up for a free Netflix plan, if it would become available in your country?

YouTube

Google announces new YouTube Premium features and hints at new plans

Posted on June 28, 2024June 28, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

The official way to watch YouTube videos without advertisement is YouTube Premium. The subscription-based service costs $13.99 per month in the United States if you sign up for a regular plan. If you pay annually, that price drops to about $11.66 per month. Students get it for $7.99 and there is also a Family plan for $22.99.

Google has made an announcement on its official support website recently. The company listed new YouTube Premium features and also hinted at the introduction of new plans.

Here are the new features:

  • Jump Ahead feature on mobile to skip ahead. This is done with a double-tap and only available for Android at the time. Apple iOS support is coming “in the future” according to Google.
  • Shorts Picture-in-Picture to watch Shorts while using other apps. Android exclusive.
  • Smart Downloads to download “recommended Shorts automatically” to the device (experimental).
  • Redesigned Watch Patch (experimental).

Most of the features are limited to mobile devices. Furthermore, some of them, especially the redesigned watch patch, are almost universally disliked by the community.

Google hints at new YouTube plans

More interesting than these features is Google’s announcement that it plans to expand “existing offers to more regions” and introduce “new plans” in the future as well.

Could it be that Google finally realized that the price of a YouTube Premium subscription is high if it is just used to watch content without advertisement?

YouTube Premium Lite appears to be a thing still, albeit heavily limited. It dropped the price of a subscription to about $6, but did not remove all ads on YouTube and did not provide access to YouTube Music or downloads.

Closing Words

While there are ways to watch YouTube videos without ads, I have to admit that I would be fine with paying a monthly fee for that. YouTube’s current premium pricing is over my monthly limit though. I do not use the service enough to justify the expense.

If YouTube’s upcoming plan or plans become reality, and if they are below my personal limit, then I’d certainly consider subscribing. In case you are wondering, my limit is $5 per month, preferably less than that if paid yearly.

What about you? Would you pay for YouTube Premium?

Windows 11: rollout of KB5039302 update paused because of startup woes

Posted on June 27, 2024June 27, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

Microsoft has paused the rollout of the June 2024 preview update for Windows 11. The company says that it may cause booting issues on affected devices.

Good to know: preview updates are optional updates. These should be considered beta. All included fixes and features are included in the coming month’s cumulative update for the operating system.

A new entry on the official Windows Health Dashboard website confirms this.

Here are the main points:

  • Windows 11 devices with the preview update installed may fail to start.
  • The device may restart multiple times.
  • Recovery operations may be required to fix the issue and restore booting into Windows.

Microsoft says that the issue is “more likely to affect devices utilizing virtual machines tools and nested virtualization feature”. Engineers analyze and debug the issue to “determine the precise conditions under which this issue can trigger”.

Rollout of the update KB5039302 is paused

Microsoft has paused the update while it is investigating the issue. Pausing means that users who seek for it won’t get it offered on their devices.

Windows Home devices are less likely to be affected according to Microsoft, as virtualization is less commonly used.

While it is still possible to download the preview update from the Microsoft Update Catalog website, it is not recommended because of the issue.

Affected devices may have their functionality restored either through automatic repairs or by manually removing the update from the operating system.

Closing Words

It is usually a good idea to skip any preview updates that Microsoft releases. While it may sometimes be tempting to be “first”, they tend to introduce bugs and issues frequently.

The next cumulative update is just a few weeks away, and all fixes and features are included in those as well.

There are just a few cases where it makes sense to install a preview update:

  • If they fix a critical issue that is experienced on a device.
  • For testing purposes.

What about you? Do you install optional Windows updates, or do you prefer to skip those?

Opera

Opera launches preview of Opera One R2 with improved functionality

Posted on June 26, 2024June 26, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

Opera Software has released a preview version of its upcoming updated Opera One browser. Called Opera One R2, it comes with new and improved functionality.

Where to download: you can download Opera One R2 Preview from this page on Opera’s website.

Note: if you install the browser on Windows, you may get a SmartScreen security warning. This is because the browser is new, not because it is malicious.

Opera One R2

Opera One R2 interface

Opera highlights three new and improved features in the preview.

  • Improved control over multimedia.
  • More AI.
  • Split screen tabs.

Improved multimedia controls

Opera Media Player

Opera Browser displays music and media playing options in its sidebar. You can access the likes of YouTube Music, Spotify, or Apple Music directly from the sidebar.

Each service is in reach and it is easy to switch between the options. The music player mutes itself automatically when audio is played on a webpage and it resumes playback afterwards.

Tip: you can change the option by loading opera://settings/playerService in the browser’s address bar. Here you can turn auto-mute off or change the resume interval.

Most Opera users who use the player keep it running in the background while they do other tasks. Hovering over the media player icon displays controls now to interact with playback without leaving the site you are on.

Video popout allows Opera users to display videos on top of other webpages. Useful to keep watching something while doing other things in the browser. The popout can now be dragged anywhere and it can be resized.

I could not drag & drop the media player around in the interface as Opera showcased it on its website. Maybe that is coming, but it looked like the coolest feature of the bunch.

More AI

Like it or not, but AI is going to play a much bigger role in most web browsers in the coming months and years.

The new version introduces additional features:

  • Answers, Images and Page Context Mode (Ctrl+/ on Windows, then Tab to access Page Context Mode).
  • AI Image recognition to get information about images you upload.
  • AI Image generation.
  • Aria, Opera’s built-in AI, offers “more and deeper information”, including source links, search suggestions, and more.
  • Text-to-Speech support.

Split Screen

Opera Split Tabs

Not a unique feature, but still useful. Just drag an open tab to the right side of the screen to get the option to split the screen between the two active tabs.

Closing Words

The new Opera is available as a preview. In other words, it should be considered Beta at this stage. If that does not bother you, you may give it a try by following the link I posted near the top.

It seems unlikely that the new update is going to convince lots of users to give Opera a try. Split Tabs is not a unique feature and media playback controls seem limited at this point.

Still, if you happen to listen to music or videos while doing “things” in your browser, or want to give the new AI capabilities a try, it may be worth checking out.

What about you? Do you use Opera at all? What is your take on these features?

Windows 11

Confirmed: OneDrive is backing up data automatically in Windows 11 version 24H2

Posted on June 25, 2024June 25, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

Your data is getting backed up automatically, if you sign-in to a new Windows 11 PC using a Microsoft account.

Windows setup is taking longer and longer to complete. Microsoft is adding new screens to the setup process on a regular basis. Besides ads, for testing Game PC, setup has other pitfalls that many users may want to avoid.

The upcoming Windows 11 version 24H2 makes another change that is going to hit users full in the face once they realize what is happening. Problem is, it may take a while before they realize it.

Here is what has changed: when you sign in using a Microsoft account, your data is automatically synced using OneDrive. That is to be expected, but Microsoft is now also backing up certain folders from the new Windows installation that reside outside the OneDrive folder automatically.

In other words, files may get backed up that you do not want to end up in the cloud. By default, Documents, Pictures, and Desktop folders are getting backed up. If you place the wrong file(s) there, you risk having your account disabled. Even worse, files that you do not want in the cloud may be uploaded to it automatically.

Note: we are still talking pre-release version. There is a chance that Microsoft is changing the behavior before public release.

OneDrive backs up files to the cloud automatically

Microsoft Onedrive automatic backup enabled Windows 11

Neowin was the first to report about it, but they provided no source. I downloaded the latest official Windows 11 version 24H2 to put this to the test.

Fired up a virtual machine using VMWare and started the installation. I kept everything set to the default values, which is probably what most Windows users do. I signed-in using a Microsoft account, as this is the one requirement to get OneDrive up and running.

Tip: you can check out my guide on bypassing the Microsoft account requirement in Windows 11.

It took a while for setup to finish, but the Windows 11 desktop loaded eventually. I noticed that OneDrive was starting to sync files from the cloud storage to the local system. This is also an automated process, which can push device storage to the limit.

When things settled down, I checked OneDrive > Settings > Sync and backup > Manage backup to find out if OneDrive was configured to back up certain folders automatically.

The next screen confirmed this. OneDrive was backing up Desktop, Documents, and Pictures automatically. It never asked whether it could do that.

While it is somewhat okay to get data that is in the cloud synced to the local PC, backing up files automatically without getting consent is a whole new dimension.

What you can do about it

  • Skip signing in to a Microsoft account during setup. If you have troubles, try using Rufus to prepare the Windows ISO image.
  • If you sign in with a Microsoft account, consider creating a new account.
  • Once setup completes, go the OneDrive settings and turn the backup option off.
  • Another option is to create a local account after setup completes and use it from that moment on. You can delete the Microsoft account.

Closing Words

With Microsoft making it difficult to set up Windows without a Microsoft account, it appears that many Windows 11 users will have data copied to the cloud once Windows 11 version 24H2 hits.

What is your take on this? Do you use OneDrive or other file syncing services?

Brave signing you out all the time? Here is a fix for that

Posted on June 24, 2024June 24, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

For several months, I have noticed a rather strange behavior of Brave Browser. Whenever I use it to write articles on WordPress sites, it is logging me out on start or shortly thereafter.

This happens very frequently to the point that it is quite annoying. The following guide may help you resolve the issue. It fixes the issue on my end.

The basics: checking settings

Brave Delete Cookies and site data on exit setting

Brave supports several features that may interfere with accounts you are signed in.

Here is what you want to check first:

  • Click on the Shield icon, expand Advanced Controls, and check that “Forget me when I close that site” is not checked.
  • In the same menu, check that “Block all cookies” is not selected.
  • Load brave://settings/clearBrowserData and verify that “cookies and other site data” is not cleared on exit.
Brave Shields

If these options are set correctly, which they were on my end, then you may proceed to the next section.

Finding the actual culprit

Brave Secure DNS setting

Making a change to the following option resolved the issue on my end. There is a bonus tip at the end, if making the change does not work for you.

  1. Open the Privacy and Security settings page by loading this URL in the address bar: brave://settings/security
  2. Check whether “Use secure DNS is activated”.
    • If it is, disable the feature.

Use Brave as you would normally. If you do not encounter the issue anymore after several days of usage, you have likely fixed it.

I do not know if the problem is caused by specific Secure DNS providers, or if it does not matter which provider you select. Disabling Secure DNS in Brave fixed the issue on my end.

Bonus tip: you may also want to consider disabling Brave’s fingerprinting protection on affected sites, just to see if it resolves the issue. I read user reports on the Internet that claimed that disabling it helped them.

What about you? Have you run into similar problems in the past?

Microsoft removed Windows 11 local account switching guide: here it is again

Posted on June 23, 2024June 25, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

Last week, Microsoft unintentionally explained why offline accounts are better in Windows. It does not seem to have taken long for Microsoft to realize that listing instructions to switch to local accounts was not the best strategy for a company that is doing everything in its might to make the creation of local accounts as awkward and irritating as possible.

What you need to know: local accounts are device-specific. They are not known to Microsoft and no data gets synced. Microsoft has a vetted interest in getting customers to use Microsoft accounts. This binds them to Microsoft and gives Microsoft more data.

Microsoft updated the support page recently. While it still lists the benefits of local accounts as well as Microsoft accounts, it no longer reveals to users how to create one or switch to using a local account.

Now, that support page is focused almost entirely on Microsoft accounts. (via Neowin)

Here is an overview of the page’s content after the update:

  • Explains the differences between local and Microsoft accounts.
  • Lists the benefits of Microsoft accounts.
  • Lists the benefits of local accounts.
  • Explains how to switch from a local account to a Microsoft account.
  • Links to another support page entitled “What is a Microsoft account”.

The instructions to switch from a Microsoft account to a local account were removed.

How to switch from a Microsoft account to a local account in Windows 11

Thankfully, the Internet rarely forgets. Here they are again:

  1. In the Settings app on your Windows device, select Accounts > Your info, or use the following shortcut: Your info
  2. Select Sign in with a local account instead. You’ll see this link only if you’re using a Microsoft account
  3. Type the username, password, and password hint. The username must be different than any others on the device
  4. Select Next, then select Sign out and finish. Sign back in with your new local account

Closing Words

Here is a funny idea: maybe it is time to give customers what they want. Restore the option to create a local account during Windows setup and let customers decide. It is fine to make the Microsoft account the default.

This alone would make lots of Windows users happy who want to use a local account. It means that they won’t have to go to Settings to switch the Microsoft account to a local account, cursing Microsoft all the way of the process for being anti-consumer in this regard. The vast majority of users would still select a Microsoft account, giving Microsoft what it wants.

What about you? Do you prefer using a Microsoft account or a local account?

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