Microsoft

Windows 11 24H2 may be the death of custom tweaking tools

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Microsoft’s upcoming Windows 11 version 24H2 release will block certain tweaking apps from running or making modifications to the system.

When you look at Windows development of the past ten years, you may notice a trend: certain options get removed without proper alternative. The release of Windows 11 is a prime example. Suddenly, users could no longer display the taskbar on the right or left side of the screen.

Tools like StartAllBack or Explorer Patcher were created to address these shortcomings. They used hacks and undocumented APIs at times to restore functionality or even top what Microsoft offered in previous Windows versions.

Now it seems that this period is slowly coming to an end. The signs were on the wall for some time. Microsoft blocked updates on systems, if certain software was installed on them.

Microsoft does have a valid argument: some of these programs did in fact cause issues in the past. In July 2023 for instance, users noticed that the Start Menu was broken after installation of the latest cumulative update.

This was caused by third-party customization apps according to Microsoft. The company put the “won’t fix” tag on the issue and left users more or less stranded.

Removal of the programs resolved the issue, but many liked what the tools brought to the table. Explorer Patcher, for instance, removed the “recommended” section from the Windows 11 Start Menu entirely. It filled it with apps of the user.

While Microsoft added an option to hide all recommendations, it never implemented an option to use the space of the recommended section for user apps.

These programs block the installation of Windows 11 24H2

Microsoft is blocking the installation of Windows 11 version 24H2 or the update to the new feature update, if certain tweaking software is installed on the system.

Our colleagues over at Deskmodder published the entire list. The two tweaking programs on it are StartAllBack and Explorer Patcher.

There is a lengthy workaround, which involves deleting the app, updating the system, renaming the application’s name, and then running the application.

It is possible that this workaround will work for a while, but there is a good chance that it is blocked eventually as well.

No quick changing of default apps or file extensions anymore

Microsoft implemented a new filter driver in Windows 10 and 11 that prevent the changing of default apps or file extension associations using the Registry.

This breaks tools like SetUserFTA, that allow users to modify these settings comfortably. These tools are even more important to administrators, provided that they need to modify system defaults.

You can check out my article on the userChoice Protection Driver for a detailed overview. Only this much: the filter prevents modification of userChoice Registry settings. These hold the keys to the default apps and file associations.

All programs could manipulate the keys previously. Now, Microsoft is limiting changes to its own programs only. Programs that do not meet the requirements get an access denied error and that is it. Microsoft is also blocking common Windows tools used to change Registry keys.

In other words, only Microsoft programs that are not on a deny list may change the keys. If that is not an unfair advantage over other programs, what is?

Do you customize your systems? Have you used some of the tools that Microsoft is now outlawing?

How to create screenshots of a full webpage

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

If you found great helpful content online, you may want to save it for safe keeping. Screenshots are one option to do that. There are others, including saving the entire webpage to the local system or using tools such as SingleFile.

All operating systems support the creation of screenshots natively. On Windows, you’d just use Ctrl-Print to capture a screenshot. These screen capturing options are useful, but they are not ideal when it comes to capturing entire webpages, as they only capture the visible part.

Browsers with native screenshot tools

Firefox Take Screenshot

Several web browsers include native screenshot tools. Here is a list and how you activate the built-in screenshot function:

  • Microsoft Edge — Open menu and select screenshot from the list of options. Pick capture full page next and use the save icon to download the screenshot of the webpage to your system.
  • Mozilla Firefox — Right-click anywhere on the page and select take screenshot from the menu. Select Save full page to create a screenshot of the entire webpage. It takes a moment before a preview is displayed. Use the download button to save it to the local system.
  • Opera — Select the snapshot icon in the address bar to create a screenshot. Activate the capture full webpage button to create a screenshot of the entire webpage. Options to edit the screenshot and save it to the local system are provided after a moment.
  • Vivaldi — Activate the camera icon in Vivaldi’s status bar to open the screenshot options. Select full page and then the capture button to save the screenshot to the local system.

Browsers that require an extension to take screenshots

Chrome capture full size screenshot
  • Google Chrome — You may use a browser extension such as GoFullPage or FireShot to capture entire pages.

Technically, Chrome supports capturing screenshots natively. The feature is available in the Developer Tools, which makes it difficult to access. Still, it may be an option if you do not want to install a browser extension for creating screenshots.

Here is how you use it:

  1. Open the webpage that you want to create a whole screenshot from.
  2. Use Ctrl-Shift-I to open the Developer Tools. On Mac, you use Command-Option-I. This opens the Developer Tools interface.
  3. Use Ctrl-Shift-P to open the run box. On Mac, you use Command-Shift-P instead.
  4. Type screenshot and select capture full size screenshot.
  5. Chrome saves the screenshot to the local system.

Bonus Tip: Android

Android capture full webpage

Android’s native screen capturing tool supports full webpage captures. You may know that you can take a screenshot of the visible screen by pressing the Power and Volume Down buttons at the same time.

Android displays several options afterwards. This includes a a “down” icon. Press it once and Android scrolls down a bit on the webpage and appends more to the screenshot automatically.

Tip: press and hold the icon until the end of the page is reached to create a full webpage screenshot.

Do you take screenshots of webpages? If so, how do you capture them and why? If not, do you use a different method to save information?

Google Vlogger: creating videos from a single input image

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Vlogger is the latest AI tool that may generate videos. While there are plenty of tools around, Vlogger seems special. It can take a single input image of a person and generates a video out of it.

Apart from generating the video, Vlogger may also create audio. This works well in conjunction with an existing video file. Say, you have a video of someone talking in English. Vlogger can take that video, translate the video into another language, and manipulate the video so that the person’s lip activity and face areas are consistent with the translated content.

This technology allows video producers to create a single video and make it available to a worldwide audience in all supported languages.

Vlogger is short for “Video Blogger”, and a VLOG is a “Video Blog”.

How Vlogger works

Vlogger

Google notes on GitHub that Vlogger does not require specific training, or face detection and cropping. This would make the tool ideal for use on YouTube, but also for other purposes.

On YouTube, Google could offer the tool to publishers. They could use the AI to create videos in different languages using a single source video. Vlogger is also capable of changing the expressions of a person in the video. It could therefore also be used for video editing specific parts of a video, e.g., to close or open the mouth or eyes of a person.

The ultimate goal of the team behind Vlogger is to “generate a photorealistic video of variable length depicting a target human talking, including head and gestures”.

This sounds relatively static, and it seems to be the case at this stage. Not all video bloggers use portrait mode videos. Numerous creators walk around with camera in hand, and switch between different views.

Whether Vlogger will also be able to use its generative capabilities for these types of videos remains to be seen. Eventually, it might even be capable of synchronizing an entire movie that you feed it.

Closing Words

You can check out sample videos on GitHub. There you also find additional technical information about the AI.

Sounds cool, or scary? The next couple of years will certainly see many breakthrough technologies in the AI field, but also misuse of the technology. (via Günter Born)

Limit: Set daily Time Limits for distracting websites in Chrome

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Browser extension Limit promises to keep you focused on important tasks by setting time limits for distracting websites.

We have all been there probably: you need to focus on “something” important on your electronic devices but are distracted all the time. Notifications, chat messages, a quick browse on YouTube, checking your social media feed, or something else. The Internet is full of distractions.

Not everyone has the focus of a Shaolin Monk who keep focused no matter what. Extensions like Limit promise to help you out.

Limit – daily time limits for distracting websites

Limit interface

Limit is a browser extension for Google Chrome and also other Chromium-based browsers. It worked well in Microsoft Edge, Brave, Opera, and Vivaldi during tests.

The core idea behind the extension is to set access limits for certain websites. In other words: you may access the sites for the set limit only on any given day.

The extension is developed by the makers of Freedom. Freedom is the big brother of Limit. It runs system-wide, which means that it can also block distracting apps on supported systems.

Limit comes with a list of preset sites. These include some of the worst offenders when it comes to distractions, including YouTube, Netflix, Reddit, and Facebook. These sites can be removed from the configuration.

There is also an option to add any website. Just open the Settings of the extension, type the domain name, e.g., chipp.in, and activate the “add website” button.

Limit Website Access

Limit displays a notification when a time-limited website is opened. It reminds you of the time limit. Hover over the extension icon in the browser’s interface to get detailed information on the time spent and time left.

Limit blocks access to the website once you reach the set time limit.

Limit reached

Caveats

Limit is provided as a browser extension. It works therefore only in select browsers. While that may be sufficient if you just need a little push in the right direction to remain focused, it is quite easy to bypass the limits.

Apart from changing the daily time limit for the site to get more play time, using another browser is also an option to bypass the restriction.

If that is not enough, there are plenty of additional options available. Access the site using its IP address, use a proxy service, or a screenshot service.

Obviously, since you are in control, you may also uninstall the extension at any time or disable it.

Closing Words

Limit’s main goal of reducing the time spent on distracting websites depends entirely on the user. If you just need a little push, it may work well to keep you focused. If you need a bulletproof option, Limit is not the right extension for you. Freedom might work better, but it is a subscription-based service.

Now You: how do you handle distractions while working?

Windows updates

Microsoft is tight-lipped about Windows 10 update extensions for consumers

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Yesterday, Microsoft announced the price that organizations have to pay to extend Windows 10 support after October 2025. What Microsoft did not say was how much consumers will have to pay to keep their Windows 10 systems supported.

The Windows 10 operating system will reach end of support in October 2025. This means, that Microsoft won’t release security updates or any other form of update for the operating system after end of support.

There is a way out though. Extended Security Updates allow organizations and home users to continue using a patched system. Microsoft established ESU when its Windows 7 operating system ran out of support in 2020. Organizations could extend support by up to three years through extra payments.

To extend Windows 7 support, they had to pay $50, $100, and $200 in the first, second, and third year. Consumers were ignored back then, as Microsoft did not make an Extended Security Updates offer.

Windows 10: extended security updates

Microsoft announced that Windows 10 would also get Extended Security Updates. Unlike Windows 8, which ran out in 2023 and did not receive any, Windows 10 is widely used.

It is the most used Windows operating system today and hundreds of millions of users will still use it in the second half of 2025.

Extended Security Updates are available for organizations and consumers this time.

Microsoft announced the price that organizations have to pay yesterday. The company bumped the price significantly to $61, $122, and $244 respectively. Summed up, it means that organizations have to pay $427 to extend Windows 10 for three years for a single machine.

Other options are available, but they depend on the use of update management systems or Microsoft 365.

And consumers?

No information was provided. Price and conditions are unclear. Microsoft provided the following comment:

Final pricing and enrolment conditions will be made available closer to the October 2025 date for end of support.

It is almost certain that Microsoft knows the conditions and set the price for extended security updates for consumer machines already.

Keeping customers in the dark may give Windows 11 a push. Most Windows 10 customers are probably unaware of ESU and that the option will become available in 2025.

These may update their machines to Windows 11, if compatible, or even buy a new PC with Windows 11 as a consequence.

If Microsoft would tell them now that they could extend support for their current machine by up to three years, for this much, it would certainly slow down Windows 11 adoption further.

Consumer pricing is a wildcard. Clearly, Microsoft won’t charge consumers more than it charges organizations. Apart from that, anything is possible. From doubling the price each year or a fixed sum per year, to linking ESU to a Microsoft 365 subscription.

Would you pay for extended security updates for Windows 10? If so, what is your limit?

Cookies

Cookie stealing may soon be a thing of the past

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Google is working on a new security feature for the Web that aims to protect users against cookie theft malware better. Called Device Bound Session Credentials (DBSC), its main purpose is to bind cookies to the user’s device.

To better understand this, it is necessary to analyze the current situation. When you sign-in to a web service, a cookie is usually saved to the local system. This session cookie may then be used in future sessions. The effect is that you do not need to sign-in again, as this has been done in the past.

Cookies expire eventually, but until that happens, they may be used. One of the problems that arises is that cookies may also be used on other systems. This is what makes them attractive to criminals. If they manage to get their hands on session cookies, they may access the service without authentication.

A subtype of malware is designed to find and extract cookies from user systems. While this requires access to the user’s system in one way or another, it is a fairly common type of attack.

Device Bound Session Credentials

As the name implies, Device Bound Session Credentials limit cookies to individual devices. If you sign-in to a web service, the boundary is your computer (or a particular application). Anyone stealing the cookie cannot use it to access the account on another device, thanks to the new protective system.

Google explains:

By binding authentication sessions to the device, DBSC aims to disrupt the cookie theft industry since exfiltrating these cookies will no longer have any value.

Google admits that attackers may still get value out of attacks, but only if they act on the user system thanks to the boundary.

Technically, DBSC uses key pairs that are created when a new session starts. The private key is stored by the operating system and protections such as TPM help protect the keys against attacks. Servers may associate sessions with the public key; this ensures that a session is still on the original device.

Google notes that there is no “persistent user tracking” as sites may not “correlate keys from different sessions”. Keys may also be deleted at any time using the browser, e.g., Chrome’s option to delete site data.

Going forward

Google has open sourced the project and plans to make it a public standard. It is already experimenting with a prototype in Chrome Beta that protects Google Account users. Some companies, including Microsoft, have expressed interest already in DBSC.

You can check out Google’s post on the Chromium blog for an overview or the technical explainer on GitHub for additional information.

Firefox 124.0.2 fixes a video playback issue

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Mozilla will release another point update for Firefox 124 later today. Firefox 124.0.2 is a bug fix update that addresses four non-security issues in the browser. Apart from a crash on Linux AArch64, it is fixing a video playback issue that is causing video playback on sites such as Netflix to go blank or crash the browser.

The update is not available yet, but it will be released shortly to the public. You may check Menu > Help > About Firefox to display the current version. Firefox runs a check for updates. Once released, it will download and install the update automatically.

Firefox 124.0.2: the fixes

The main fix of the point update addresses a playback issue on video sites such as Netflix. The bug report offers a very specific example, and it is unclear how narrow the issue is based on it.

According to the report on Bugzilla, the issue was caused on Netflix when users activated the “Inuyasha” icon to play it. Firefox’s window would then flash and go blank. Mozilla reproduced the issue and found out that the issue was caused by a crash of the GPU process.

The new Firefox release fixes several other issues:

  • Users with large amounts of bookmarks could not restore backups of bookmarks. This has been addressed in this release. The bug report suggests that this was caused if the bookmarks were crossing the 32766 mark.
  • Fixed a crash that affected Linux AArch64 builds. Details about the patch can be found here.
  • Fixed the loading of some webpages on Ubuntu 24.04 systems caused by the “changes made to the default AppArmor configuration”.

Closing words

There is no need to rush the update if you have not experienced any of the issues in Firefox. Firefox 125, expected on April 16, 2024, will include these fixes.

Do you use Firefox or another browser as your main driver?

After almost 10 years, Settings is still a mess in Windows

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

When Microsoft released Windows 10 in 2015, it introduced the new Settings app. Back then, Microsoft said that the app would replace the ancient Control Panel in the future.

And so it began. The initial version of Settings lacked many options that the Control Panel offered. Users and administrators had to juggle between the two to configure Windows.

While Microsoft moved some sections to the Settings app in the years that followed, the Control Panel is still going strong in 2024.

Take the “uninstall a program” option in the Control Panel. It is far superior to the “all apps” section of the Settings app. It features a table that lists more information and is fully sortable. It offers eight different views: five more than what the Settings app offers.

The Control Panel offers 38 different configuration options in the latest version of Windows 11. If Microsoft continues the snail-like pace, it may take very well until 2035 and Windows 15 before everything has been moved over.

The juggling between Control Panel and Settings app is just one of the issues that users may experience.

Is there any order in the Settings app?

The Settings app displays categories in a sidebar on the left. The main pane lists the configuration pages of the active category.

The order seems random in both panes. The sidebar begins with Home, System, and Bluetooth & devices. Apps is found after Personalization, and Windows Update at the very end. Maybe it is the most popular options that you find nearer to the top, but is Bluetooth & devices really more popular than Personalization?

Similarly, when you open a category, you get an unordered list of pages. System lists Display, Sound, and Notifications at the top.

Apart from that, you may also sometimes have trouble finding something. All Start and taskbar settings are found under Personalization, but when you want to enable scroll bars for all windows, you have to visit Accessibility to do that. There, you also find the option to change the mouse pointer or text size.

Nearby sharing is found under System, even though it might fit better under Network & Internet, or Bluetooth & devices.

A search is provided, which is helpful, provided that you know the name of the setting. Type “mouse”, and you get every setting related to the term.

Microsoft could introduce sorting options or favorites to improve accessibility.

All Settings is awol

The Settings app offers no list of all settings that it contains. It would be useful to get a full list, especially if it could be sorted by name.

Unless you really know the Settings app, it may simply take too long to find something. Search is useful to a degree, but if your search term is too broad, you get lots of results.

Closing Words

It is time for Windows to get a central location for settings. The current state of the Settings app is lacking, especially when it comes to finding a specific page.

What is your take on the Settings app? Do you still use the Control Panel?

Invidious YouTube Playback error

YouTube: Google has found a way to break Invidious

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

Update: A workaround is now available that fixes the issue.

If you use Invidious to access YouTube videos, you may have noticed that most (all?) instances are broken right now. Attempts to play YouTube videos are met with error messages.

Messages such as “the video returned by YouTube isn’t the requested one” are thrown by Invidious instances at the time.

A bug report on the official GitHub repository confirms the issue. Good news is that the team is aware of the issue. Bad, that there is no fix yet to address it.

YouTube search works on all instances, but videos won’t play anymore. You can try any of the listed Invidious instances or others, and you will likely get the same result.

The issue was reported three days ago on the GitHub project site.

Another popular YouTube frontend, Piped, appears affected as well. Attempts to play videos are met with the error code “failed with error code 1002”.

Google seems to have implemented changes to YouTube that break video playback functionality of the frontends. It is too early to say whether this can be fixed at all.

Google seems to be tightening access to YouTube in an effort to increase revenue and lock out alternatives. Privacy conscious users like these alternatives, as they include no ads or tracking.

It is quite possible that Google is going to lock down YouTube further in the future. It is probably only a matter of time. It is likely that existing alternatives and new alternatives will see huge user jumps when that happens.

Now You: do you watch videos on YouTube? Did you run into these issues?

You may soon limit Microsoft Edge’s RAM usage

Posted on by Martin Brinkmann

In the past 20 or so years, browsers have grown significantly. From tools used solely to display webpages to general purpose tools. Yes, you can still open webpages in modern browsers, but that is not all.

Nowadays, browsers are used to watch media streams, play highly demanding games, or do your homework. It comes as no surprise that RAM usage of browser processes has gone up significantly as well.

Browsers can easily use 1 gigabyte of RAM or more these days. Much of it depends on use. If you open a single plain text website only, you will never cross the threshold. Open a stream on Twitch, play a game in another tab, and have dozens or hundreds of tabs open, and you reach that threshold easily.

Microsoft Edge Task Manager

Most Chromium-based browsers may display memory usage of individual tabs. This is a recent feature addition. There is also the option to press Shift-Esc to display the built-in Task Manager, which reveals memory usage of individual browser components.

Microsoft Edge, like other Chromium-based browsers, supports a sleeping tabs feature next to that. The main idea of it is to reduce memory use by putting inactive tabs into sleep mode. Microsoft says that the feature saves an average of 39.1 MB per tab.

Microsoft Edge: control memory usage

Microsoft Edge resource controls

Microsoft is working on another feature to tame the browser’s memory usage. The new resource controls option gives users control over the maximum amount of RAM that Edge may use.

It is disabled by default, which means that Edge may use as much RAM as available. Once activated, options are provided to limit RAM usage always or when playing PC games.

The new preference is found under Settings > System and performance > Resource controls.

Once enabled, you may use a slider to set a RAM limit in gigabyte. The lowest amount selectable is 1 gigabyte, the highest the available RAM of the system. You may increase or decrease the limit in 1 gigabyte steps.

When you enable the new feature, RAM usage is displayed in Browser Essentials under performance.

Browser Essentials RAM usage

You need to run the latest Microsoft Edge Canary release and start the browser with the parameter –enable-features=msEdgeResourceControlsRamLimiter to get access to it.

Here is what happens when Microsoft Edge reaches the designated RAM limit: it puts tabs to sleep in order to reduce Edge’s RAM use.

Closing Words

It is too early to say if the feature will ever make it into Edge stable. If it does, it will likely remain a niche feature. While it may help some users free up RAM for other activities on the PC, most may prefer to close Edge instead, if they do not use the browser actively at the time.

Usefulness depends on how you use your system and Edge. If you use Edge all the time, you may benefit from it. There are downsides, on the other hand. Edge puts tabs to sleep and you get no say in the matter. If you need access to those tabs, you need to wake them up again.

All in all, Edge’s new RAM usage feature is a niche feature. It might grow to something more in organizations and for some edge cases.

Now You: what is your take on limiting RAM usage in browsers? (via Leopeva)