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Category: Guides

It’s Change Your Password Day (again): Here is Why You Should Probably Do Nothing

Posted on February 1, 2026February 2, 2026 by Martin Brinkmann

Today is officially “Change Your Password Day”, a special day designed to put cybersecurity top of mind. But before you rush to update your logins, pause for a moment: experts now warn that changing your password simply for the sake of the calendar might actually hurt your security more than it helps.

The idea behind the day is simple: Every year, go through your list of accounts and passwords, and change them. Why? The original logic behind the day dates back to a time when modern threat detection and additional layers of account protections did not exist.

Changing passwords frequently could disrupt brute force attempts, silent breaches, or accidental leaks. While that did make sense in some cases back in the days, it is seen as hurting more than it helps in most cases today. Even back then, it caused all kinds of inconveniences, for instance, when on the next day of work, employees starting to make calls to the IT department, because they could not get into their accounts anymore.

In fact, experts suggest that password should only be changed in very specific circumstances, such as:

  • Re-use of passwords across multiple sites, as it goes against the “one site, one unique password” recommendation.
  • Weak passwords, as todays computers can break into these in seconds or minutes.
  • Breached passwords, which is self-explanatory
  • When someone else might have access.

However, it is recommended to act immediately instead of waiting for password-day to come along.

This day, at best, is a reminder for users to look at their passwords and start changing the weak, leaked, or re-used ones immediately. While at it, it is recommended to set up another layer of protection, for instance two-factor authentication, for important accounts.

Here is why most security experts advise against frequent password changes: In many cases users pick easy to remember passwords, especially in organizations. The reason is simple: lack of a password manager requires that users remember the passwords. With frequent changes, this becomes a nuisance. Employees started to iterate passwords to help their memory, while others wrote them down to avoid having to contact the IT department to get the password reset ever so often.

The Modern Security Checklist

  • Run a check for data breaches. Go to HaveIBeenPwned.com (or use your password manager’s security dashboard) to see if your email or passwords have appeared in a known data leak. Change only the compromised ones immediately, including on other sites if the password was re-used.
  • Audit your passwords: Check for the following:
    • Password length: Too short means weak. Aim for at least 16 characters.
    • Password re-use: All passwords should be unique. If one gets breached, hackers only gain access to one account, not several.
    • Remove the ghosts: If you do not use an account anymore, close it.
    • Second layer: Consider Adding two-factor authentication or other means of protection to important accounts.
    • Check recovery options: Make sure email addresses or phone numbers are set correctly, backup codes stored securely, in case of an emergency account recovery.

The era of Tr0ub4dor&3 is over. In 2026, the best gift you can give your digital self is length, uniqueness, and a second layer of defense. So, celebrate “Change Your Password Day” the modern way: upgrade your security once, do it right, and then go enjoy the rest of your Sunday knowing your digital life is locked tight.

Cookies

Brave: Quick Tip if websites do not react to input when you load them

Posted on December 26, 2025December 26, 2025 by Martin Brinkmann

Brave Browser includes several convenience features, mostly linked to the built-in content blocker. One of the features deals with cookie prompts automatically.

This works well most of the time. Whenever a cookie prompt appears, it is handled immediately by the browser in the most privacy-respecting manner.

Announced in 2022, it has been a feature of the browser ever since and is enabled for all users since mid-2023.

Here is how Brave describes the feature:

One approach (which Brave uses) is to block cookie banners, and to hide and to modify pages to remove any additional annoyance such systems include (such as overlays, preventing scrolling, etc.). Other Web-privacy tools (such as uBlock Origin) can be configured to use this same approach. This approach provides the strongest privacy guarantees: it doesn’t require trusting that the cookie consent systems will respect your choice, and prevents your browser from needing to communicate with consent-tracking systems at all.

Brave blocks cookie banners and deals with any nuisances related to them, including overlays.

However, while that works well most of the time, you may come upon websites that do not seem to work at all. You do not see a cookie prompt, but you can’t interact with the site. No scrolling, clicking on links, copying text. Nothing works.

This may be related to the script that deals with the cookie banners. It is possible that the site changed its code or that Brave does not support the specific cookie prompt the site uses. Brave’s solution relies on EasyList, a community managed list, which means that it works only when sites use one of the identifiers of the list.

Reloading does not resolve the issue, as the site will get stuck again. In fact, the only option that is working is to allow the cookie banner script to display and deal with it manually.

Sidenote: You could dig in the code and find the references to block them manually. May be worth a short, if you visit the site regularly.

The quick solution: Reject everything, deal with the cookie banner manually, and enable the script-blocking of the browser again for the site.

Granted, this is not ideal, as you allow the site to run all of its scripts and such. You could try and allow certain scripts to run only, which is the better approach, if you have the time to adjust this manually, as you will limit scripts this way.

If you are in a hurry though, you may use the method described above to quickly gain access to the site.

Once you have dealt with the cookie banner script, you should be able to use the site in question normally.

How to enable the advanced configuration about:config in Firefox for Android

Posted on July 2, 2025July 2, 2025 by Martin Brinkmann

Mozilla has locked down Firefox for Android significantly. When it first launched the revamped version, it blocked access to what some Firefox users would call essential features: namely extensions support and access to the advanced configuration about:config.

It changes its stance on extensions support just recently, which is a step in the right direction and a main differentiating factor between Firefox and Google Chrome.

As for access to the advanced configuration, you may access it in all Firefox for Android versions. While you may get an error when you try to launch about:config in the address bar, you will get access to the configuration if you load chrome://geckoview/content/config.xhtml instead.

There you get the option to modify advanced configuration parameters. Also, if you want, you may switch the preference general.aboutConfig.enable to True to enable about:config. May be easier to access than the resource listed above.

It is a handy way to gain access to the advanced configuration of the browser on Android. Allows you to disable or enable certain features, and modify settings to your liking. (via AskVG)

YouTube Shorts

Brave: it takes a few clicks to get rid of YouTube Shorts once and for all

Posted on May 30, 2025May 30, 2025 by Martin Brinkmann

The rise of TikTok has saw established sites and apps like YouTube or Instagram scrambling. On YouTube, one response was the introduction and promotion of Shorts, a short video format that resembles TikTok’s own.

YouTube Shorts seem to split the user base. Some like it, others dislike it with a passion. If you fall into the second group, you may like the idea of removing Shorts from YouTube altogether.

If you use Brave Browser, that is handled with just a few clicks. Note that you can also do that in other browsers, which I explain later as well briefly.

Brave Browser's Anti-Shorts video to block YouTube Shorts

So, if you do use Brave Browser, do the following to get rid of YouTube Shorts:

  1. Load brave://settings/shields/filters in the browser’s address bar.
  2. Click on “show full list” underneath the Filter lists section near the top.
  3. Check “YouTube Anti-Shorts”.

Tip: you can also add more, e.g., YouTube Mobile Distractions or YouTube Mobile Recommendations, or any of the other filter lists displayed on the page.

When you reload YouTube now or open the site, you will notice that Shorts are gone. No more Shorts content when you search for videos on YouTube. Shorts is gone from the sidebar, and when you browse recommendations and suggestions, it is also gone.

Now, if you use a different content blocker, like uBlock Origin, then you may add the instructions that Brave uses to it as well. You find Brave’s list here on GitHub. All you need to do is add the instructions as custom filters in uBlock Origin. Any other ad-blocker that supports this filter syntax will work as well.

Now You: What is your take on Shorts on YouTube? Great entertainment and value, or so mundane that you’d rather watch grass grow? Feel free to leave a comment down below.

Quick Tip to get rid of AI elements on Google Search

Posted on May 24, 2025May 24, 2025 by Martin Brinkmann

If you do use Google Search as your daily search driver or occasionally, you may have noticed an increase in AI summaries at the top of the search results.

Run a search for “what is Windows 11” and there is a good chance that Google displays an AI generated answer to the query at the very top. While that is useful at times, especially if you just need a quick overview of a topic or want something that would require significant manual research, it may at other times be of no use or even relaying incorrect information.

While you could switch to another search engine or install an extension that removes the AI content, you could also use the following to handle this on a case-by-case basis.

All you have to do is append &udm=14 to the URL. Just paste the string at the end of the URL and hit reload. This takes care of the AI overview.

Tip: you may also add a custom search engine to your browser of choice. This is the URL that you need to add: https://google.com/search?udm=14&q=%s

If you want something permanent, the best option is to install a browser extension for that.

Here is a short list of extensions you may consider:

Chromium-based, e.g. Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Brave, Vivaldi, or Opera:

  • Hide Google AI Overviews – 4.7 rating, over 100,000 users
  • Disable AI Overview | Turn Off AI Overview – 4.4 rating, over 10,000 users

Mozilla Firefox:

  • Hide Google AI Overviews – 4.1 rating, over 25,000 users

Now You: What is your take on AI overviews or summaries in search? Do you find them useful, sometimes useful or not useful at all? Feel free to leave a comment down below.

How to enable Compact Mode in Firefox

Posted on April 29, 2025April 27, 2025 by Martin Brinkmann

Mozilla’s Firefox web browser supports two display densities by default. These determine the size of the toolbar and the elements that are displayed on it.

The two options are normal and touch. Normal is the default value, unless Firefox is used on a touch display.

Firefox supported a third for a very long time officially. Called compact, it reduced the size of the main toolbar to free up room for the display of websites in the browser.

While the mode is not shown anymore by default to users of the web browser, it is still available, albeit officially as “not supported”.

Still, if you are like me, you prefer your browser’s interface as tidy as possible to give website content more room.

Here is a step-by-step guide to enabling compact mode in the Firefox web browser.

Note: This works only in Firefox for the desktop. Also, since the feature is not supported officially, there is a theoretical chance that Mozilla is going to remove it at one time. The interface would revert to the default density in that case though.

Enable Compact Mode in Mozilla Firefox

Firefox Compact Mode

The first step enables the Compact Mode option in the interface, the second sets the interface to the mode.

  1. Load about:config in the address bar.
  2. Confirm the warning page to continue.
  3. Search for browser.compactmode.show.
  4. Click on the toggle icon to set the value of the preference to true.
  5. Select Menu > More Tools > Customize Toolbar.
  6. Locate the “Density” menu at the bottom and click on it to display its options.
  7. Choose “Compact (not supported)” from the available options.

Firefox changes the density of the toolbar and its elements immediately. The toolbar’s height should be a bit smaller than the height of the normal or touch toolbar.

Note that you may undo the change at any time starting at 5) above and switching to Normal or Touch under 7).

Now You: What is your preferred display mode? Smaller, with more space for websites and content, or larger?

How to take high quality screenshots of YouTube videos

Posted on March 13, 2025 by Martin Brinkmann

There are quite a few ways to take a screenshot of a specific scene of any YouTube video. Sometimes, I need to get a screenshot for work, for instance to use an image as a teaser for an article.

Other YouTube users may have different reasons for wanting to capture a specific frame. Maybe because they like what they see, want to save a copy for eternity, or get a new wallpaper image.

Whatever the reason, there are several options to do that. While many require an extension, not all do.

The not-so-secret shortcut

YouTube Save Screenshot

Did you know that you can take screenshots of any YouTube video in any modern desktop browser? Here is how that works:

  1. Open the desired video in your browser of choice.
  2. Use the settings to set the video quality. The screenshot will always be in that quality.
  3. Play the video or use seek to jump to the right frame.
  4. Hold down the Shift-key, right-click twice on the video, and select “save video frame as” from the context menu that opens.
  5. Save the image to the local system.

The process described above should work in all Chromium-based browsers. Firefox users need to select “take snapshot” instead from the context menu to save the frame to the local system.

Firefox YouTube Screenshot

Second option: browser extensions

There is not really any need for using an extension to take a screenshot. The only exception is mobile use. Some browsers, Firefox for example, support extensions. This allows you to capture YouTube screens on your mobile as well, as the not-so-secret shortcut does not work on mobile.

Here are some suggestions:

  • Screenshot YouTube Video (Chromium).
  • YouTube Screenshot Button (Firefox)

There are plenty more on the official extension stores.

Vertical Tabs in Firefox

Firefox: give vertical tabs and tab groups a try in Firefox Stable

Posted on February 20, 2025 by Martin Brinkmann

Mozilla is working on two highly requested features, tab groups and vertical tabs, for its Firefox web browser. These features are still in active development at the time of writing, but that does not mean that you can give them a go already in stable Firefox.

This guide provides you with everything you need to get started. It explains how to enable the features and highlights the current functionality.

Vertical Tabs in Firefox

What is it? Vertical tabs move the tab bar from the horizontal placement to the sidebar. Firefox users can display tabs on the left or right side of the browser.

Why do some users prefer vertical tabs? Vertical tabs give tabs more room in the browser window. This gives users more control and an improved overview, especially on widescreen monitors.

How to enable it? Here is how you enable the functionality:

  1. Load about:config in the Firefox address bar.
  2. Confirm the security page that is displayed.
  3. Search for sidebar.verticalTabs.
  4. Click on the toggle-icon to set the preference to True.

To disable, set the preference to False.

Firefox switches to vertical tabs right away. The default displays just icons, but you can use the Expand Sidebar button to display page titles as well. There is also a shortcut, Alt-Ctrl-Z, to switch between icon and expanded view.

A click on the settings icon in the sidebar displays a few related options. There you find the option to move the sidebar to the right side, if you prefer that.

The implementation supports several features already:

  • Create or close tabs.
  • Move tabs using drag & drop.
  • Right-click on open tabs to get he tab context menu.

But it is beta, right? Yes, Mozilla has not enabled the feature yet in Firefox Stable. It worked without any issues in my preliminary tests though.

Tab Groups in Firefox

Firefox Tab Groups

What is it? The ability to group tabs together. This improves organization and management of tabs in the browser.

How to enable Tab Groups in Firefox? Here is how that is done:

  1. Load about:config in the Firefox address bar.
  2. Confirm that you will be careful.
  3. Search for browser.tabs.groups.enabled.
  4. Use the toggle to set the preference to True.

To disable, set the preference to False.

Firefox enables the tab grouping functionality right away. It works with horizontal and vertical tabs, which is great.

You can create a new group by right-clicking on a tab and selecting the “Add tab to group” option. You get the option to create a new group or add the tab to an existing group.

Each group has a name and a color.

The following functionality is supported at the time of writing:

  • Create and delete Tab Groups in Firefox.
  • Move tabs into groups or remove them from groups.
  • Change the position of groups on Firefox’s tab bar.
  • Save and close tabs.
  • Move tab groups to new windows.
  • Collapse tab groups to show only the icon/title.

The feature is also in development. It worked well and without any hitches during tests in Firefox Stable.

Closing Words

Mozilla is playing catch-up in regards to the two features. Chromium-based browsers have supported tab groups for ages and more are starting to support vertical tabs.

While that is the case, it is still welcome that Mozilla is implementing the features finally in Firefox, as they may improve usability when used.

Now it is your turn. Vertical or horizontal tabs? Tab groups or individual tabs? What is your preference in this regard and why?

Opera

How to disable Opera browser’s splash logo on startup

Posted on December 28, 2024December 28, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

If you have used the Opera browser recently, you may have noticed that the browser displays a splash logo on start. It may also play sound while it is at it.

While that may look cool to some, others might feel that it slows down the start of the browser or find it outright annoying.

There is no preference in Opera to turn the splash screen off on start, at least to my knowledge.

Good news is that there is a way to disable Opera’s splash logo, but it requires manual action.

Some information:

  • Opera loads the file opera_gx_splash.exe during startup to display the logo and play the sound.
  • This file is used for all different editions of the browser, including Opera One, Opera GX, or development editions.

Here is how it is done:

  1. Load C:\Users\YOURUSERNAME\AppData\Local\Programs in File Explorer.
    • Replace YOURUSERNAME with your actual username on the system.
  2. Open the Opera folder. If you have multiple, repeat the process for each.
  3. Open the subfolder with the highest version number, e.g. 114.0.5282.233, in that folder.
  4. Right-click on opera_gx_splash.exe and select rename from the context menu.
  5. Change the name, e.g. to opera_gx_splash-DISABLED.exe.

When you start Opera the next time, the browser will load immediately. The splash screen is gone.

Note: Problem is that you need to repeat the process whenever Opera updates. If it uses a new directory, it may also create a new opera_gx_splash.exe file in it. So, whenever Opera updates, make sure you repeat the process to disable the splash screen on start of the browser.

Have you tried Opera browser recently? What is your take on it and on the splash screen in particular?

Essential Black Friday Tips to survive the day

Posted on November 18, 2024November 18, 2024 by Martin Brinkmann

Black Friday is almost here and a lot of pre-Black Friday events are already happening. It seems like that single day of discounted shopping has turned into a nightmarish weeks-long event that does not seem to end.

Businesses portrait Black Friday as the day to get the most for your money. Huge discounts or upgrades. You name it.

What they do not mention is that Black Friday is all about impulsive purchases. You browse, you see something that the site or store claims is discounted hugely, and you buy it. These may be items that you may not even need, or at least did not have on your mind when you began to shop.

Tip: you can check out my tips to survive Prime Day as well. All tips help at Black Friday and any other shopping event as well.

  • Maintain a list of items that you need. The more detailed the better. Use it to shop on Black Friday.
  • Compare the price of items. Not all items are at their cheapest on Black Friday. Use your mobile when shopping locally to compare prices.
  • Avoid browsing or websites that list deal after deal. This leads to impulsive purchases, which you want to avoid.
  • Avoid sites that use countdowns or other methods that put pressure on you.
  • Research items before you buy them. Read reviews or customer comments. You can do that before the big day for items on your list.
  • Don’t use just a single site for Black Friday shopping, unless it sells unique items or services.

How I handle Black Friday

In case you are wondering; I use a simple text document on my mobile phone to track the items that I need to purchase in the not-so-distant future.

I add any item to it, from household items over entertainment to apparel. It is not a huge list and there is no rush to buy these items.

Whenever a sale comes up, I check the price of each of the listed items to find bargains. If I find some, I hit the add to cart and buy buttons. If not, I keep them on the list and wait for the next sale or a situation where I need to buy them immediately.

It is simple, but it works.

Have something to add? Do you care about Black Friday or other shopping events?

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